यो न हृष्यति न द्वेष्टि न शोचति न काङ्क्षति | शुभाशुभपरित्यागी भक्तिमान्यः स मे प्रियः
yo na hṛṣyati na dveṣṭi na śocati na kāṅkṣati . śubhāśubhaparityāgī bhaktimānyaḥ sa me priyaḥ
那不欢喜、不憎恨、不悲伤、不渴望;舍弃善恶,充满虔诚的人,是我所亲爱的。
He who does not rejoice, does not fret, does not lament, does not hanker; who gives up good and bad, who is filled with devotion-he is dear to Me.
本节经文描绘了奉献者超脱于世间二元对立的境界。他不会因获得所欲之物而欢喜,也不会因遭遇不顺而憎恨。他不会因失去所爱而悲伤,也不会对未得之物心生渴望。他超越了善恶的分别,因为他明白所有行为的果报都属于幻象。这样一位内心充满虔诚,超然于一切世间情感和评判的奉献者,是主所亲爱的。
What is described in verse 13 is dealt with at length in this.He does not rejoice when he attains the desirable objects. He does not hate when he gets the undesirable objects. He does not grieve when he parts with his beloved objects. He does not desire the unattained.Subhasubhaparityagi Here is a further description of Sarvarambhaparityagi of verse 16. He who has renounced good and evil actions which produce pleasure and pain is a devotee of the Lord.Such a devotee or knower of Brahman? who is My own Self? is dear to Me. (Cf.VII.17IX.29)