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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 12 / 颂 5
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薄伽梵歌 12.5

梵文
印地语
梵文

क्लेशोऽधिकतरस्तेषामव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् | अव्यक्ता हि गतिर्दुःखं देहवद्भिरवाप्यते

音译

kleśo.adhikatarasteṣāmavyaktāsaktacetasām || avyaktā hi gatirduḥkhaṃ dehavadbhiravāpyate

简体中文

对于那些心意执着于无形(梵)的人来说,挣扎更大;因为,无形(梵)的目标,有形众生难以达到。

English

For them who have their minds attached to the Unmanifested the struggle is greater; for, the Goal which is the Unmanifest is attained with difficulty by the embodied ones.

释义 — 简体中文

崇拜有属性(Saguna)和无属性(Nirguna)梵(梵)的人,达到相同的目标。但后者(无属性梵)的道路非常艰难困苦,因为修行者必须从灵性修行的最初阶段就放弃对身体的执着。有形众生是指那些将自己等同于身体的人。对身体的认同即是“身见”(Dehabhimana)。对于那些执着于身体的人来说,不朽的梵(梵)是极难达到的。此外,将不安的心意专注于无形无属性的梵(梵)是极其困难的。对不朽、无属性梵(梵)的沉思需要非常敏锐、专注和精微的智慧。《奥义书》说:“它被精微的见者通过他们精微的智慧所见。”(Drisyate tu agraya buddhya sukshmaya sukshmadarsibhih)冥想无形梵(梵)的人应具备四种资粮。然后,他必须亲近一位精通经典并已安住于梵(梵)的古鲁(上师)。他必须从古鲁(上师)那里听闻真理,然后反思并冥想它。领悟无属性(Nirguna)梵(梵)的人获得永恒的极乐或自性(阿特曼)觉悟,或“解脱”(Kaivalya/Moksha),这以无明及其影响的毁灭为前提。领悟有属性(Saguna)梵(梵)的人则前往梵天界(Brahmaloka),享受主的所有财富和力量。然后,他从金胎(Hiranyagarbha)那里获得绝对真理的奥秘启示,无需任何努力,也无需听闻、反思和冥想的练习,仅凭主的恩典,便能达到与那些领悟无属性梵(梵)的人相同的境界。通过对自性(阿特曼)的认知,无明及其影响在有属性梵(梵)的崇拜者那里也会被摧毁。

释义 — English

Worshippers of the Saguna (alified) and the Nirguna (unalified) Brahman reach the same goal. But the latter path is very hard and arduous? because the aspirant has to give up attachment to the body from the very beginning of his spiritual practice.The embodied Those who identify themselves with their bodies. Identification with the body is Dehabhimana. The imperishable Brahman is very hard to reach for those who are attached to their bodies. Further? it is extremely difficult to fix the resltess mind on the formless and attributeless Brahman. Contemplation on the imperishable? attributeless Brahman demands a very sharp? onepointed and subtle intellect. The Upanishad says Drisyate tu agraya buddhya sukshmaya sukshmadarsibhih -- It is seen by subtle seers through their subtle intellect.He who meditates on the unmanifested should possess the four means. Then he will have to approach a Guru who is well versed in the scriptures and who is also established in Brahman. He will have to hear the Truth from him? then reflect and meditate on It.He who realises the Nirguna (attributeless) Brahman attains eternal bliss or Selfrealisation or Kaivalya (Moksha) which is preceded by the destruction of ignorance with its effects. He who realises the Saguna Brahman (Brahman with attributes) goes to Brahmaloka and enjoys all the wealth and powers of the Lord. He then gets initiation into the mysteries of the Absolute from Hiranyagarbha and without any effort and without the practice of hearing? reflection and meditation attains? through the grace of the Lord alone? the same state as attained by those who have realised the Nirguna Brahman. Through the knowledge of the Self? ignorance and its effects,are destroyed in the case of the worshippers of the Saguna Brahman also.

梵文
简体中文
English
क्लेशः (kleśaḥ)
挣扎; अधिकतरः (adhikataraḥ) — 更大的; तेषाम् (teṣām) — 那些人的; अव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् (avyaktāsaktacetasām) — 心意执着于无形(梵)的; अव्यक्ता (avyaktā) — 无形(梵)的; हि (hi) — 因为; गतिः (gatiḥ) — 目标; दुःखम् (duḥkham) — 困难; देहवद्भिः (dehavadbhiḥ) — 由有形众生; अवाप्यते (avāpyate) — 达到。
the trouble
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12.1阿周那说:那些如此恒常专注,虔诚崇拜您的人,以及那些崇拜不朽、无形者的人——他们之中,谁是更精通瑜伽(Yoga)者呢?12.2世尊说:那些将心意专注于我,恒常与我相应,并具足至上信心的奉献者,在我看来,他们是最完美的瑜伽行者(瑜伽士)。12.3然而,那些崇拜不朽、不可言喻、无形、遍及一切、不可思议、恒常不变、不动摇、永恒的(梵)的人。12.4通过完全控制所有感官,并始终保持心意平等,那些致力于一切众生福祉的人,唯独能达到我。12.6至于那些将所有行动奉献给我,并视我为至高目标的人,他们以一心不乱的瑜伽(瑜伽)专注于我,并崇拜我——12.7普利塔之子啊,对于那些心意完全专注于我的人,我将毫不迟疑地成为他们从充满死亡的世间轮回(生死轮回)之海中的救主。12.8唯独将心意专注于我;唯独将智慧安住于我。毫无疑问,此后你将唯独安住于我。12.9然而,如果你无法将心意稳定地安住于我,那么,达南贾亚啊,就通过练习瑜伽(瑜伽)来寻求达到我。12.10如果你甚至无法练习,那就致力于为我而工作。通过为我而行动,你也将获得圆满(与梵合一)。12.11如果你甚至无法做到这一点,那么,在依止我的瑜伽(瑜伽)之后,通过控制心意,舍弃所有行动的果报。