न प्रहृष्येत्प्रियं प्राप्य नोद्विजेत्प्राप्य चाप्रियम् | स्थिरबुद्धिरसम्मूढो ब्रह्मविद् ब्रह्मणि स्थितः
na prahṛṣyetpriyaṃ prāpya nodvijetprāpya cāpriyam . sthirabuddhirasammūḍho brahmavid brahmaṇi sthitaḥ
梵的知者,安住于梵,其心智应坚定不移,不应迷惑。他既不应因得到所欲而欢喜,也不应因得到不欲而沮丧。
A knower of Brahman, who is established in Brahman, should have his intellect steady and should not be deluded. He should not get delighted by getting what is desirable, nor become dejected by getting what is undesirable.
这是吉万穆克塔(Jivanmukta),即解脱的圣者或婆罗门,与自性(Atman)合一的状态。他始终保持心意平衡,从不迷惑。他已舍弃一切行动,因为他安住于梵。那些心意不平衡、将自己等同于身体和心意的人,当获得愉悦之物时会感到快乐和精神振奋,当获得不愉悦之物时则会感到悲伤。
This is the state of a Jivanmukta or a liberated sage or a Brahmana who identifies himself with the Self or Atman. He always has a balanced mind. He is never deluded. He has abandoned all actions as he rests in Brahman. He who has an unbalanced mind? who identifies himself with the body and mind feels pleasure and pain? exhilaration of spirits when he gets a pleasant object and grief when he obtains an unpleasant object. (Cf.VI.21?27?28XIII.12XIV.20)