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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 5 / 颂 18
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薄伽梵歌 5.18

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

विद्याविनयसम्पन्ने ब्राह्मणे गवि हस्तिनि | शुनि चैव श्वपाके च पण्डिताः समदर्शिनः

音译

vidyāvinayasampanne brāhmaṇe gavi hastini . śuni caiva śvapāke ca paṇḍitāḥ samadarśinaḥ

简体中文

具学识与谦逊的婆罗门、母牛、大象,乃至狗和食狗肉者,智者皆以平等心视之。

English

The learned ones look with eanimity on a Brahmana endowed with learning and humality, a cow, an elephant and even a dog as well as an eater of dog's meat.

释义 — 简体中文

解脱的圣者,即吉万穆克塔(Jivanmukta),或一位婆罗门,拥有平等的洞察力,因为他处处只看到自性(Atman)。这种智者(Jnani)的宏伟视野是无法言喻的。阿特曼(Atman)或梵(Brahman)绝不受限制性条件(Upadhis)的影响,因为祂极其精微、纯净、无形且无属性。太阳的光影落在恒河、海洋或污浊的溪流中,太阳本身丝毫未受影响,这对太阳没有任何区别。至高自性亦是如此,限制性条件无法影响祂。正如以太不受容器、房间墙壁、云等限制性条件的影响,自性也同样不受限制性条件的影响。婆罗门是悦性(Sattvic)的。母牛是激性(Rajasic)的。大象、狗和贱民是惰性(Tamasic)的。圣者在所有这些生命中看到唯一同质、不朽的自性,祂不受三德(Gunas)及其倾向的影响。

释义 — English

The liberated sage or Jivanmukta or a Brahmana has eal vision as he beholds the Self only everywhere. This magnificent vision of a Jnani is beyond description. Atman or Brahman is not at all affected by the Upadhis or limiting adjuncts as He is extremely subtle? pure? formless and attributeless. The suns reflection falls on the river Ganga? on the ocean or on a dirty stream. The sun is not at all affected in any way. This makes no difference to the sun. So is the case with the Supreme Self. The Upadhis (limiting adjuncts) cannot affect Him. Just as the ether is not affected by the limiting adjuncts? viz.? a pot? the walls of a room? cloud? etc.? so also the Self is not affected by the Upadhis.The Brahmana is Sattvic. The cow is Rajasic. The elephant? the dog and the outcaste are Tamasic. The sge sees in all of them the one homogeneous immortal Self Who is not affected by the three Gunas and their tendencies. (Cf.VI.8?32XIV.24)

梵文
简体中文
English
विद्याविनयसंपन्ने
具学识与谦逊的;ब्राह्मणे — 在婆罗门身上;गवि — 在母牛身上;हस्तिनि — 在大象身上;शुनि — 在狗身上;च — 和;एव — 甚至;श्वपाके — 在贱民身上;च — 和;पण्डिताः — 圣者;समदर्शिनः — 平等看待的。
upon one endowed with learning and humility
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5.1阿周那说:噢,奎师那,您赞扬弃绝行动,又赞扬(业)瑜伽。请您明确告诉我,两者之中何者更优。5.2至尊主说:弃绝行动和业瑜伽二者皆导向解脱。然而,在这两者之中,业瑜伽优于弃绝行动。5.3不憎恨亦不贪求者,应被视为恒常的弃绝者。噢,大臂者,他超脱于二元对立,轻松解脱束缚。5.4愚者而非智者,视数论和瑜伽为不同。即使正确依止其中之一,亦能获得两者的果报。5.5数论者所达到的境界,瑜伽士亦能达到。视数论和瑜伽为一体者,方为真见。5.6然而,噢,大臂者,若无瑜伽,弃绝难以获得。具足瑜伽的牟尼,迅速证得梵。5.7瑜伽相应者,其心纯净,其身受控,其感官已征服,视己为众生之阿特曼(Atman)者——虽行事亦不染着。5.8相应于真理的知者,应认为“我实未做任何事”,即使在看、听、触、嗅、食、行、睡、呼吸时,5.9说话、释放、抓取、开眼、闭眼时,坚信“感官在感官对象中运作”。5.10将所有行动奉献给梵(Brahman),放弃执着而行动的人,他不为罪恶所染,犹如莲叶不沾水。