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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 頌 19
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薄伽梵歌 17.19

梵文
印地語
梵文

मूढग्राहेणात्मनो यत्पीडया क्रियते तपः | परस्योत्सादनार्थं वा तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्

音譯

mūḍhagrāheṇātmano yatpīḍayā kriyate tapaḥ . parasyotsādanārthaṃ vā tattāmasamudāhṛtam

繁體中文

那出於愚昧執著,以傷害自身,或為毀滅他人而實踐的苦行,被稱為答摩性 (Tamas) 之行。

English

That austerity which is undertaken with a foolish intent, by causing pain to oneself, or for the destruction of others-that is said to be born of tamas.

釋義 — 繁體中文

有些人將硫磺置於罐中燒灼並頂在頭上。有些人將鐵鉤刺入肉體。有些人頭下腳上懸掛於火上吞食煙霧。有些人浸泡於冰冷水中至頸部。有些人則在四方點火(以太陽為第五火,即「五火苦行」)。有些人坐於火圈中央。此類苦行皆屬答摩性 (Tamas),無法助人證得真我。

釋義 — English

Some burn sulphur in a pot and place it on their head. Some thrust hooks of iron into their flesh. Some hang themselves with their head downwards over fire and swallow smoke. Some stand in cold water immersed up to the neck. Some torture the body by lighting fires on the four sides (with the sun as the fifth fire -- this is known as the Panchagni Tapas). Some sit in the centre of a circle of fire. Such austerities are Tamasic. These will not help one to attain knowledge of the Self.

梵文
繁體中文
English
मूढग्राहेण
出於愚昧執著
out of a foolish notion
आत्मनः
自身
of the self
यत्
凡
which
पीडया
以折磨
with torture
क्रियते
被實踐
is practised
तपः
苦行
austerity
परस्य
他人
of another
उत्सादनार्थम्
為毀滅之目的
for the purpose of destroying
वा
或
or
तत्
那
that
तामसम्
答摩性 (Tamas)
Tamasic
उदाहृतम्
被宣稱
is declared.
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17.1阿周那說:「但是,克里希納啊!那些捨棄聖典之法,卻懷著信心祭祀的人,他們的境地究竟是何種?是悅性、變性還是惰性呢?」17.2至尊主說:「眾生之信,由其自性所生,有三種:悅性、變性以及惰性。請聽我說。」17.3婆羅多族裔啊!一切眾生的信心都與其心性相符。此人由信心為主導因素所構成,其信為何,其人即為何。17.4悅性之人祭祀諸天;變性之人祭祀夜叉與羅剎;而其他惰性之人則祭祀餓鬼與諸靈。17.5那些人,充滿虛偽與我慢,並具備貪欲、執著與力量,卻行聖典不許的嚴酷苦行;17.6那些無辨別力之人,折磨著身體內的一切器官,以及同樣居於身體內的我,你要知道他們懷有阿修羅般的決心。17.7食物,對所有人而言都是喜愛的,亦有三種;同樣,祭祀、苦行和布施也有三種。請聽我講述它們的區別。17.8增長壽命、心性堅定、力量、健康、快樂與喜悅,且多汁、油潤、滋養、可口的食物,為悅性(薩特瓦,Sattva)之人所喜愛。17.9苦、酸、鹹、過熱、辛辣、乾澀、灼熱,且會帶來痛苦、悲傷和疾病的食物,為激性(拉賈斯,Rajas)之人所喜愛。17.10未經妥善烹煮、缺乏精華、腐敗變質、隔夜的食物,甚至殘羹剩飯以及不適合祭祀的食物,為惰性(塔瑪斯,Tamas)之人所喜愛。