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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 頌 4
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薄伽梵歌 17.4

梵文
印地語
梵文

यजन्ते सात्त्विका देवान्यक्षरक्षांसि राजसाः | प्रेतान्भूतगणांश्चान्ये यजन्ते तामसा जनाः

音譯

yajante sāttvikā devānyakṣarakṣāṃsi rājasāḥ . pretānbhūtagaṇāṃścānye yajante tāmasā janāḥ

繁體中文

悅性之人祭祀諸天;變性之人祭祀夜叉與羅剎;而其他惰性之人則祭祀餓鬼與諸靈。

English

Those having the sattva ality worship the gods; those having rajas, the demi-gods and ogres; and other people possessed of tamas worship ghosts and the hosts of spirits.

釋義 — 繁體中文

克里希納主在定義信心之後,告訴阿周那這種信心如何決定崇拜的對象。信心的性質(無論是悅性、變性還是惰性)必須從其特有的效果來推斷,即對神靈等的崇拜。每個人都根據其主導的德性(Guna)選擇崇拜對象。一個人信心的表達取決於他體內佔主導地位的德性。悅性之人會以悅性的方式表達其信心,變性之人以變性的方式表達,而惰性之人則以惰性的方式表達。悅性之人或具有悅性信心、虔誠崇拜神靈的人,在這個世界上是稀有的。夜叉(Yakshas)是財神俱毗羅的兄弟,是財富的守護神,是精靈。羅剎(Rakshasas)是具有力量和權能的眾生,如奈里塔惡魔,擁有幻術能力的巨人。餓鬼(Bhutas)指鬼魂。

釋義 — English

Lord Krishna? after defining faith? tells Arjuna how this faith determines the object of worship. The nature of the faith (whether it is Sattvic? Rajasic or Tamasic) has to be inferred from its characteristic effects? viz.? the worship of the gods and the like. Each man selects his object of worship according to the ruling Guna of his being. The expression of a mans faith depends on the Guna that is predominant in him. A Sattvic man will give his faith the Sattvic expression? a Rajasic man the Rajasic expression and a Tamasic man the Tamasic expression.Sattvic persons or people with Sattvic faith who are devoted to the worship of the gods? are rare in this world.Yakshas are the brothers of Kubera? the lord of wealth gnomes? the spirits that guard wealth.Rakshasas Beings of strength and power such as Nairrita demons giants gifted with illusive powers.Bhutas Ghosts.

梵文
繁體中文
English
यजन्ते
祭祀;सात्त्विकाः — 悅性或純淨的人;देवान् — 諸天/神;यक्षरक्षांसि — 夜叉與羅剎;राजसाः — 變性或熱情的人;प्रेतान् — 餓鬼/亡靈;भूतगणान् — 諸靈或自然精靈;च — 和;अन्ये — 其他人;यजन्ते — 祭祀;तामसाः — 惰性的人;जनाः — 人們。
worship
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17.1阿周那說:「但是,克里希納啊!那些捨棄聖典之法,卻懷著信心祭祀的人,他們的境地究竟是何種?是悅性、變性還是惰性呢?」17.2至尊主說:「眾生之信,由其自性所生,有三種:悅性、變性以及惰性。請聽我說。」17.3婆羅多族裔啊!一切眾生的信心都與其心性相符。此人由信心為主導因素所構成,其信為何,其人即為何。17.5那些人,充滿虛偽與我慢,並具備貪欲、執著與力量,卻行聖典不許的嚴酷苦行;17.6那些無辨別力之人,折磨著身體內的一切器官,以及同樣居於身體內的我,你要知道他們懷有阿修羅般的決心。17.7食物,對所有人而言都是喜愛的,亦有三種;同樣,祭祀、苦行和布施也有三種。請聽我講述它們的區別。17.8增長壽命、心性堅定、力量、健康、快樂與喜悅,且多汁、油潤、滋養、可口的食物,為悅性(薩特瓦,Sattva)之人所喜愛。17.9苦、酸、鹹、過熱、辛辣、乾澀、灼熱,且會帶來痛苦、悲傷和疾病的食物,為激性(拉賈斯,Rajas)之人所喜愛。17.10未經妥善烹煮、缺乏精華、腐敗變質、隔夜的食物,甚至殘羹剩飯以及不適合祭祀的食物,為惰性(塔瑪斯,Tamas)之人所喜愛。17.11那種依照經典規範,由不希求結果之人所行,並懷著「這確實是義務」的信念而完成的祭祀,是屬於悅性(薩特瓦,Sattva)的。