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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 頌 10
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薄伽梵歌 17.10

梵文
印地語
梵文

यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत् | उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्

音譯

yātayāmaṃ gatarasaṃ pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat . ucchiṣṭamapi cāmedhyaṃ bhojanaṃ tāmasapriyam

繁體中文

未經妥善烹煮、缺乏精華、腐敗變質、隔夜的食物,甚至殘羹剩飯以及不適合祭祀的食物,為惰性(塔瑪斯,Tamas)之人所喜愛。

English

Food which is not properly cooked, lacking in essence, putrid and stale, and even ort and that which is unfit for sacrifice, is dear to one possessed of tamas.

釋義 — 繁體中文

「 यातयामम् 」意指不新鮮,字面意思是三小時前烹煮的食物。「 यातयामम् 」和「 गतरसम् 」(無味)意思相近。「 पर्युषितम् 」指腐爛,即隔夜的熟食。「 उच्छिष्टम् 」指飯後盤中剩餘之物。惰性之人喜歡食用前一天煮熟的食物,也喜歡半生不熟或燒焦的食物。他們甚至會與家人共用一盤被孩子弄得一團糟的食物。惰性食物通常不新鮮、乾燥、無汁、未熟或過熟,他們甚至會等到食物腐爛發酵才喜歡。

釋義 — English

Cannabis indica (Ganja)? Bhang? opium? cocaine? Charas? Chandoo? all stale and putrid articles? are Tamasic.Yatayamam Stale? literally means cooked three hours ago. Yatayamam and Gatarasam mean the same thing.Paryushitam Rotten The cooked food which has been kept overnight.Uchchishtam What is left on the plate after a meal.The man whose taste is of a Tamasic nature will eat food in the afternoon that has been cooked on the previous day. He also likes that which is halfcooked or burnt to a cinder. He and all the members of his family sit together and eat from the same dish or plate? food that has been mixed into a mess by his children.The food eaten by Tamasic people is stale? dry? without juice? unripe or overcooked. They do not relish it? till it begins to rot and ferment. They take prohibited foods and drinks. They take liors? fermented toddy? etc. They are horrible people with devilish tendencies.

梵文
繁體中文
English
यातयामम्
不新鮮的;गतरसम् — 無味的;पूति — 腐敗的;पर्युषितम् — 隔夜的;च — 和;यत् — 那;उच्छिष्टम् — 殘羹;अपि — 也;च — 和;अमेध्यम् — 不潔的;भोजनम् — 食物;तामसप्रियम् — 為惰性(Tamasic)之人所喜愛。
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17.1阿周那說:「但是,克里希納啊!那些捨棄聖典之法,卻懷著信心祭祀的人,他們的境地究竟是何種?是悅性、變性還是惰性呢?」17.2至尊主說:「眾生之信,由其自性所生,有三種:悅性、變性以及惰性。請聽我說。」17.3婆羅多族裔啊!一切眾生的信心都與其心性相符。此人由信心為主導因素所構成,其信為何,其人即為何。17.4悅性之人祭祀諸天;變性之人祭祀夜叉與羅剎;而其他惰性之人則祭祀餓鬼與諸靈。17.5那些人,充滿虛偽與我慢,並具備貪欲、執著與力量,卻行聖典不許的嚴酷苦行;17.6那些無辨別力之人,折磨著身體內的一切器官,以及同樣居於身體內的我,你要知道他們懷有阿修羅般的決心。17.7食物,對所有人而言都是喜愛的,亦有三種;同樣,祭祀、苦行和布施也有三種。請聽我講述它們的區別。17.8增長壽命、心性堅定、力量、健康、快樂與喜悅,且多汁、油潤、滋養、可口的食物,為悅性(薩特瓦,Sattva)之人所喜愛。17.9苦、酸、鹹、過熱、辛辣、乾澀、灼熱,且會帶來痛苦、悲傷和疾病的食物,為激性(拉賈斯,Rajas)之人所喜愛。17.11那種依照經典規範,由不希求結果之人所行,並懷著「這確實是義務」的信念而完成的祭祀,是屬於悅性(薩特瓦,Sattva)的。