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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 頌 20
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薄伽梵歌 17.20

梵文
印地語
梵文

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे | देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम्

音譯

dātavyamiti yaddānaṃ dīyate.anupakāriṇe . deśe kāle ca pātre ca taddānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smṛtam

繁體中文

那出於「應當施予」之念,施予不求回報者,且在適當之地、時、人所作的布施,被認為是薩埵性 (Sattva) 之行。

English

That gift is referred to as born of sattva which gift is given with the idea that it ought to be given, to one who will not serve in return, and at the (proper) place, (proper) time and to a (proper) person.

釋義 — 繁體中文

布施應給予那些無法回報善意,或不期望回報的人。選擇吉地(如俱盧之野或瓦拉納西等聖地)、吉時(如日蝕、月蝕或其他吉祥時刻),以及合適的受施者(如虔誠、精通經典、品行端正的聖者),是薩埵性布施的重要條件。施者不應誇耀其善行。

釋義 — English

The gift should be given to one who cannot return the good or to one from whom no such return is expected.It is necessary to be in Kurukshetra or Varanasi or any part of the world that is eally sacred when one offes gifts. The time should be during solar or lunar eclips or an eally auspicious occasion.Worthy A pious person who is a Tapasvin? who is well versed in the scriptures (the Vedas and the,Vedangas)? who is able to protect himself and the donor? etc.At such a time and such a place there shoule be a person worthy to receive the gift? a person who is the very incarnation of purity? the very abode of good conduct. A gift may be freely given to such a highly deserving person. The donor should not boast of his charity.

梵文
繁體中文
English
दातव्यम्
應當施予
ought to be given
इति
如此
thus
यत्
凡
that
दानम्
布施
gift
दीयते
被施予
is given
अनुपकारिणे
給不求回報者
to one who does no service (in return)
देशे
在適當之地
in a fit place
काले
在適當之時
in time
च
且
and
पात्रे
給合適之人
to a worthy person
च
且
and
तत्
那
that
दानम्
布施
gift
सात्त्विकम्
薩埵性 (Sattva)
Sattvic
स्मृतम्
被認為
is held to be.
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17.1阿周那說:「但是,克里希納啊!那些捨棄聖典之法,卻懷著信心祭祀的人,他們的境地究竟是何種?是悅性、變性還是惰性呢?」17.2至尊主說:「眾生之信,由其自性所生,有三種:悅性、變性以及惰性。請聽我說。」17.3婆羅多族裔啊!一切眾生的信心都與其心性相符。此人由信心為主導因素所構成,其信為何,其人即為何。17.4悅性之人祭祀諸天;變性之人祭祀夜叉與羅剎;而其他惰性之人則祭祀餓鬼與諸靈。17.5那些人,充滿虛偽與我慢,並具備貪欲、執著與力量,卻行聖典不許的嚴酷苦行;17.6那些無辨別力之人,折磨著身體內的一切器官,以及同樣居於身體內的我,你要知道他們懷有阿修羅般的決心。17.7食物,對所有人而言都是喜愛的,亦有三種;同樣,祭祀、苦行和布施也有三種。請聽我講述它們的區別。17.8增長壽命、心性堅定、力量、健康、快樂與喜悅,且多汁、油潤、滋養、可口的食物,為悅性(薩特瓦,Sattva)之人所喜愛。17.9苦、酸、鹹、過熱、辛辣、乾澀、灼熱,且會帶來痛苦、悲傷和疾病的食物,為激性(拉賈斯,Rajas)之人所喜愛。17.10未經妥善烹煮、缺乏精華、腐敗變質、隔夜的食物,甚至殘羹剩飯以及不適合祭祀的食物,為惰性(塔瑪斯,Tamas)之人所喜愛。