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神圣经典

  • 薄伽梵歌
  • 哈奴曼颂
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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 8 / 颂 11
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薄伽梵歌 8.11

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति विशन्ति यद्यतयो वीतरागाः | यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण प्रवक्ष्ये

音译

yadakṣaraṃ vedavido vadanti viśanti yadyatayo vītarāgāḥ . yadicchanto brahmacaryaṃ caranti tatte padaṃ saṃgraheṇa pravakṣye

简体中文

我将简要地向你阐述那吠陀智者所宣称的、离欲精进者所趋入的、以及人们为希求而修梵行的不朽之境。

English

I shall speak to you briefly of that immutable Goal which the knowers of the Vedas declare, into which enter the deligent ones free from attachment, and aspiring for which people practise celibacy.

释义 — 简体中文

至高存在,以神圣的单音节“唵”(Om)或“普拉那瓦”(Pranava)为象征,是人类的最高境界或终极目标。《伽陀奥义书》中,阎摩(死神)对那契克塔斯说:“诸吠陀所言之目标,诸苦行所宣称,为希求而修梵行者所求之境,我将简要告之,即是‘唵’。”希比之子萨提亚卡玛询问毗钵罗陀:“世人若在此世至死冥想‘唵’音节,将获得何种境界?”毗钵罗陀答道:“萨提亚卡玛啊,‘唵’确实是高层梵和低层梵。以三摩怛罗(Matras)的‘唵’音节冥想高层普鲁沙(Purusha)者,将被《娑摩吠陀》诗句引导至梵天界(Brahmaloka)或梵天之境。”(《疑问奥义书》)普拉那瓦或“唵”被视为至高自我的表达,或其偶像(Pratika)般的象征。对智力迟钝或中等者而言,它是证悟至高自我的途径。在冥想开始时诵念三遍“唵”,你会发现更容易集中精神。

释义 — English

The Supreme Being which is symbolised by the sacred monosyllable Om or the Pranava is the highest step or the supreme goal of man.The same ideas are expressed in the Kathopanishad. Yama (the God of Death) said to Nachiketas? The goal which all the Vedas speak of? which all penances proclaim and wishing for which they lead the life of celibacy? that goal (world) I will briefly tell thee. It is Om. Satyakama the son of Sibi estioned Pippalada? O Bhagavan? if some one among men meditates here until death on the syllable Om? what world does he obtain by that Pippalada replied? O Satyakama? the syllable Om is indeed the higher and the lower Brahman. He who meditates on the higher Purusha with this syllable Om of three Matras (units) is led up by the Samaverses to the Brahmaloka or the world of Brahma. (Prasnopanishad)Pranava or Om is considered either as an expression of the Supreme Self or Its symbol like anidol (Pratika). It serves persons of dull and middling intellects as a means for realising the Supreme Self.Chant Om three times at the commencement of your meditation you will find concentration of mind easier.

梵文
简体中文
English
यत्
哪个
which
अक्षरम्
不朽的
imperishable
वेदविदः
吠陀智者
knowers of the Vedas
वदन्ति
宣称
declare
विशन्ति
进入
enter
यत्
哪个
which
यतयः
自制者(苦行者或离欲者)
the selfcontrolled (ascetics or Sannyasins)
वीतरागाः
离欲的
freed from attachment
यत्
哪个
which
इच्छन्तः
希求
desiring
ब्रह्मचर्यम्
梵行
celibacy
चरन्ति
实行
practise
तत्
那
that
ते
对你
to thee
पदम्
目标
goal
संग्रहेण
简要地
in brief
प्रवक्ष्ये
我将宣说。
will declare.
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第 8 章更多内容

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8.1阿周那说: 至高者啊!什么是梵(Brahman)?什么是自性(Adhyatma)?什么是业(Karma)? 什么是物质界(Adhibhuta)?什么是神性(Adhidaiva)?8.2马杜苏丹纳啊!此身中的祭祀主宰(Adhiyajña)是谁?如何存在? 以及在临终之时,那些心意专注的人如何能认识您?8.3至尊主说: 不朽者是至高梵;自性(Svabhava)被称为个体层面的存在。 业(Karma)是指那些促使众生生起和存在的供奉。8.4物质界(Adhibhuta)是可朽的存在,神性(Adhidaivata)是神我(Purusha)。 哦,众生中最优秀者啊,在这身体中,我就是祭祀主宰(Adhiyajña)。8.5在临终之时,谁若只忆念着我而舍弃躯体离去, 他便达到我的境界,对此毫无疑问。8.6贡蒂之子啊,无论一个人在临终时忆念着何种存在而舍弃躯体, 他都会达到那种存在,因为他总是沉浸于其思想中。8.7因此,在所有时候都要忆念我,并去战斗。 将你的心智和智性专注于我,你将无疑地达到我。8.8帕尔塔之子啊,以通过练习瑜伽而坚定不移、不偏离他物的心智, 持续冥想,他便能达到那神圣的至高神我(Purusha)。8.9谁若忆念那全知者、古老者、统治者, 比原子更微细者,一切的维系者,形相不可思议者, 如太阳般光辉,超越黑暗者——(他便能达到至高神我)。8.10在临终之时,以不动摇的心智, 结合虔敬和瑜伽之力,将普拉那(生命气息)完全导入眉间, 他便能达到那神圣的至高神我。