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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 颂 28
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薄伽梵歌 17.28

梵文
印地语
梵文

अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं कृतं च यत् | असदित्युच्यते पार्थ न च तत्प्रेत्य नो इह

音译

aśraddhayā hutaṃ dattaṃ tapastaptaṃ kṛtaṃ ca yat . asadityucyate pārtha na ca tatprepya no iha

简体中文

普利塔之子啊,凡是缺乏信念而献祭、布施、苦行或所做的一切,都被称为“阿萨特”(Asat,无益)。无论今生还是来世,它都毫无意义。

English

O son of Prtha, whatever is offered in sacrifice and given in charity, as also whatever austerity is undertakne or whatever is done without, faith, is said to be of on avail. And it is of no conseence after death, nor here.

释义 — 简体中文

阿萨特(Asat)指那些形式会改变且没有永久存在的事物,并非指绝对的不存在。任何缺乏信念、在压力下或为满足私欲而进行的献祭、苦行和布施行为,其本质都是阿萨特。它们不会给任何人带来永久的利益或成果。若无信念,即使进行数百次献祭或布施全世界的财富,也都是徒劳无益的。

释义 — English

Asat That which changes form and has no permanent existence. It does not mean nonexistence as such.Acts of sacrifice? austerity and gift that are performed without faith? under pressure? or to prevent some sort of trouble or to gratify a craving? are Asat in their nature. They yield no permanent benefit or fruit to anybody.Any sacrifice? austerity or gift done without dedicating it to the Lord will be of no avail to the doer in this earthly life here or in the life beyond hereafter. It would be as useless as showers of rain falling on rocky ground or pouring oblations of ghee (clarified butter) on cold ashes. If you have no faith you will become egoistic and obstinate. Your heart will become hard. If you perform even hundreds of sacrifices without faith? without the spirit of selfsurrender to the Lord? even if you distribute the wealth of the whole world in charity without faith in and devotion to the Lord? all these would be worthless and useless. The sages will not appreciate such sacrifices or gifts. Energy? money and time are simply wasted.Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita? the science of the Eternal? the scripture of Yoga? the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna? ends the seventeenth discourse entitledThe Yoga of the Division of the Threefold Faith. ,

梵文
简体中文
English
अश्रद्धया
没有信念; हुतम् — 被献祭; दत्तम् — 被给予; तपः — 苦行; तप्तम् — 被实践; कृतम् — 被执行; च — 和; यत् — 无论什么; असत् — 阿萨特 (Asat); इति — 如此; उच्यते — 被称为; पार्थ — 哦,波陀(阿周那); न — 不; च — 和; तत् — 那个; प्रेत्य — 来世(死后); न — 不; इह — 今生。
without faith
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17.1阿周那说:噢,奎师那,那些舍弃经典教诲,却怀着信仰进行祭祀的人,他们的境况究竟如何呢?是悦性、变性,还是惰性呢?17.2至尊主说:众生之信仰,源于其自身本性,分为三种——悦性、变性与惰性。请听我细说。17.3噢,婆罗多族裔,众生的信仰皆与其心性相符。人由信仰构成,其信仰为何,他便为何。17.4悦性之人祭祀天神;变性之人祭祀夜叉和罗刹;而其他惰性之人则祭祀饿鬼和鬼众。17.5那些人,充满虚伪与我慢,并被欲望、执着和力量所驱使,行持经典未曾认可的严酷苦行;17.6那些无辨别力之人,折磨身体内的所有器官,甚至折磨居于身体内的我,须知他们是具有阿修罗般决心(魔性信念)的。17.7食物对所有人而言有三种喜好,祭祀(Yajña)、苦行(Tapas)和布施(Dāna)亦是如此。请听我讲述它们的分类。17.8增长寿命、心性坚定、力量、健康、快乐与喜悦,且多汁、油润、滋养、宜人的食物,为悦性(萨特瓦)之人所喜爱。17.9苦、酸、咸、过热、辛辣、干涩、灼烧,并带来痛苦、悲伤和疾病的食物,为变性(拉贾斯)之人所喜爱。17.10未妥善烹煮、缺乏精华、腐败变质、隔夜的食物,以及残羹剩饭和不洁净、不宜祭祀的食物,为惰性(塔马斯)之人所喜爱。