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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 颂 3
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薄伽梵歌 17.3

梵文
印地语
梵文

सत्त्वानुरूपा सर्वस्य श्रद्धा भवति भारत | श्रद्धामयोऽयं पुरुषो यो यच्छ्रद्धः स एव सः

音译

sattvānurūpā sarvasya śraddhā bhavati bhārata . śraddhāmayo.ayaṃ puruṣo yo yacchraddhaḥ sa eva saḥ

简体中文

噢,婆罗多族裔,众生的信仰皆与其心性相符。人由信仰构成,其信仰为何,他便为何。

English

O scion of the Bharata dynasty, the faith of all beings is in accordance with their minds. This person is made up of faith as the dominant factor. He is verily what his faith is.

释义 — 简体中文

每个人的信仰都与其内在的本性或气质相一致。人的品格可以通过其信仰来判断,因为信仰塑造了一个人的行为和信念。一个人的信仰,反映了他过去业力(Samskaras)所形成的特定倾向,并决定了他在此世的本质。

释义 — English

The faith of every person conforms to his inherent nature or natural temperament. Man is imbued with faith. The term Svabhava is the last verse and the word Sattva in the present one are synonymous.A mans character may be judged by his faith. A mans faith shows what his character is. A man is what his faith has made him. A mans conduct in life is moulded or shaped by his faith. His faith will indicate his Nishtha (state of being? conviction). The faith of each man is according to his natural disposition or the specific tendencies or Samskaras or the selfreprodutive latent impressions of the good and bad actions which were performed in the past births. The faith of each man takes its colour and ality from the stuff of his being? his temperament? tendencies or Samskaras.Sattva Nature Natural disposition the mind with its specific tendencies.Each Every living being.Purusha Man The individual soul which is caught up in the wheel of transmigration the soul alified by mind.Sraddhamayah Full of faith Just as the Annamaya Kosa is full of food? just as the Anandamaya Kosa is full of bliss? so also the Antahkarana (mind? intellect? etc.) is full of faith.The man consists of his faith that which his faith is? he is verily that. This theory is only a repetition of the theory propounded in chapter VII? verses 20 and 23? and in chapter IX? verse 25.

梵文
简体中文
English
सत्त्वानुरूपा
与其本性相符;सर्वस्य — 每一个的;श्रद्धा — 信仰;भवति — 是;भारत — 噢,阿周那,噢,婆罗多族裔;श्रद्धामयः — 由其信仰构成;अयम् — 这;पुरुषः — 人;यः — 谁;यच्छ्रद्धः — 其信仰为何;सः — 他;एव — 确实;सः — 那(是)。
in accordance with his nature
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17.1阿周那说:噢,奎师那,那些舍弃经典教诲,却怀着信仰进行祭祀的人,他们的境况究竟如何呢?是悦性、变性,还是惰性呢?17.2至尊主说:众生之信仰,源于其自身本性,分为三种——悦性、变性与惰性。请听我细说。17.4悦性之人祭祀天神;变性之人祭祀夜叉和罗刹;而其他惰性之人则祭祀饿鬼和鬼众。17.5那些人,充满虚伪与我慢,并被欲望、执着和力量所驱使,行持经典未曾认可的严酷苦行;17.6那些无辨别力之人,折磨身体内的所有器官,甚至折磨居于身体内的我,须知他们是具有阿修罗般决心(魔性信念)的。17.7食物对所有人而言有三种喜好,祭祀(Yajña)、苦行(Tapas)和布施(Dāna)亦是如此。请听我讲述它们的分类。17.8增长寿命、心性坚定、力量、健康、快乐与喜悦,且多汁、油润、滋养、宜人的食物,为悦性(萨特瓦)之人所喜爱。17.9苦、酸、咸、过热、辛辣、干涩、灼烧,并带来痛苦、悲伤和疾病的食物,为变性(拉贾斯)之人所喜爱。17.10未妥善烹煮、缺乏精华、腐败变质、隔夜的食物,以及残羹剩饭和不洁净、不宜祭祀的食物,为惰性(塔马斯)之人所喜爱。17.11那依循经典训示,由不贪求结果之人所行,并怀着“这确是应尽之义务”的信念而行的祭祀,是悦性(萨特瓦)的。