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薄伽梵歌章节

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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 颂 25
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薄伽梵歌 17.25

梵文
印地语
梵文

तदित्यनभिसन्धाय फलं यज्ञतपःक्रियाः | दानक्रियाश्च विविधाः क्रियन्ते मोक्षकाङ्क्षिभिः

音译

tadityanabhisandhāya phalaṃ yajñatapaḥkriyāḥ . dānakriyāśca vividhāḥ kriyante mokṣakāṅkṣibhiḥ

简体中文

念诵“塔特”(Tat)之后,那些渴望解脱的人们,不执着于结果地实践祭祀、苦行以及各种布施行为。

English

After (uttering) the word tat, acts of sacrifice and austerity as also the various acts of charity are performed without regard for results by persons aspiring for Liberation.

释义 — 简体中文

“塔特”(Tat)一词象征着超越整个世界、三德(Gunas)、三身、三种状态(醒、梦、深睡)的不朽真我(阿特曼),它照亮一切,是万物的基础和源泉。寻求解脱者在念诵“塔特”时,意在将所有行为及其结果奉献给梵(Brahman),从而摆脱自我主义和业(Karma)的束缚。通过这种无私、无动机、无欲望的行为所带来的心意纯净,他们最终达到自我实现。以“嗡”(Om)开始并奉献给“塔特”的行为,最终会转化为梵的本质。

释义 — English

With Tat With the utterance of the word Tat (That).Phalam Fruit of sacrifice? austerity and charity.Danakriyah Acts of charity such as gifts of land? gold? rice? clothes? etc.The immortal Soul which transcends the whole world? the three Gunas? the three bodies? the three,states of waking? dreaming and deep sleep? which illumines everything? which is the basis of all? and the source of everything is connoted by the word Tat. The sages and the aspirants meditate on Tat. They utter the word Tat and say? May all our actions and the fruits of them be in the name of Tat (That or Brahman).Thus they offer all actions and their fruits to Brahman and practise renunciation. They are freed from egoism and the bondage of Karma. They attain Selfrealisation through purity of heart caused by selfless? motiveless and desireless actions.The actions that is ennobled and sanctified by uttering Om at the beginning and which is offered to That is transformed into the nature of Brahman. All actions in their entirety? O Arjuna? culminate in wisdom (IV.33). He who does the actions with the spirit of sacrifice becomes Brahman eventually.Tat is symbolic of the presentation of all the fruits of all such activities to Brahman. If you utter Tat? it is tantamount to saying? They are nt mine. What has been begun with Om is given away to Brahman with the utterance of Tat.The use of Sat is described in the following verse.

梵文
简体中文
English
तत् (tat)
那;इति (iti) — 如此;अनभिसन्धाय (anabhisandhāya) — 不执着于;फलम् (phalam) — 结果;यज्ञतपःक्रियाः (yajñatapaḥkriyāḥ) — 祭祀和苦行等行为;दानक्रियाः (dānakriyāḥ) — 布施行为;च (ca) — 和;विविधाः (vividhāḥ) — 各种的;क्रियन्ते (kriyante) — 被实践;मोक्षकाङ्क्षिभिः (mokṣakāṅkṣibhiḥ) — 由渴望解脱的人们。
That
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17.1阿周那说:噢,奎师那,那些舍弃经典教诲,却怀着信仰进行祭祀的人,他们的境况究竟如何呢?是悦性、变性,还是惰性呢?17.2至尊主说:众生之信仰,源于其自身本性,分为三种——悦性、变性与惰性。请听我细说。17.3噢,婆罗多族裔,众生的信仰皆与其心性相符。人由信仰构成,其信仰为何,他便为何。17.4悦性之人祭祀天神;变性之人祭祀夜叉和罗刹;而其他惰性之人则祭祀饿鬼和鬼众。17.5那些人,充满虚伪与我慢,并被欲望、执着和力量所驱使,行持经典未曾认可的严酷苦行;17.6那些无辨别力之人,折磨身体内的所有器官,甚至折磨居于身体内的我,须知他们是具有阿修罗般决心(魔性信念)的。17.7食物对所有人而言有三种喜好,祭祀(Yajña)、苦行(Tapas)和布施(Dāna)亦是如此。请听我讲述它们的分类。17.8增长寿命、心性坚定、力量、健康、快乐与喜悦,且多汁、油润、滋养、宜人的食物,为悦性(萨特瓦)之人所喜爱。17.9苦、酸、咸、过热、辛辣、干涩、灼烧,并带来痛苦、悲伤和疾病的食物,为变性(拉贾斯)之人所喜爱。17.10未妥善烹煮、缺乏精华、腐败变质、隔夜的食物,以及残羹剩饭和不洁净、不宜祭祀的食物,为惰性(塔马斯)之人所喜爱。