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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 颂 22
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薄伽梵歌 17.22

梵文
印地语
梵文

अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते | असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम्

音译

adeśakāle yaddānamapātrebhyaśca dīyate . asatkṛtamavajñātaṃ tattāmasamudāhṛtam

简体中文

那在不适当的地点和时间,施予给不值得的人,并且不恭敬、带有轻蔑地施予的布施,被称为惰性(塔玛斯)的。

English

The gift which is made at an improper place and time, and to undeserving persons, without proper treatment and with disdain, is declared to be born of tamas.

释义 — 简体中文

这种布施的特点是其不当的条件和态度。不适当的地点可能是非神圣、聚集不敬虔者的地方;不适当的时间可能是不吉祥的时刻。不值得的人可能是赌徒、恶棍、品行不端者。此外,布施时缺乏尊重,言语不悦,甚至带有轻蔑,都使其成为惰性(塔玛斯)的布施。然而,对贫困和有需要者的施舍不受这些限制。

释义 — English

Adesakale At a wrong place and time At a place which is not holy? where irreligious people congregate and where beggars assemble? where wealth acired through illegal means such as gambling? theft? etc.? is distributed to gamblers? singers? fools? rogues? women of evil reputation and at a time which is not auspicious. But? this does not discourage giving alms or other charity to the poor and the needy. In their case these restrictions do not apply.Without respect? etc. Without pleasant speech? without the washing of feet or without worship? although the gift is made at a proper time and place.The donor does not give in good faith although he gets a worthy recipient. He never bends his head in worship. He does not offer him a seat. He treats him with contempt or disrespect.Lord Krishna says to Arjuna I have described that faith? charity? austerity? food? etc.? are invariably coloured by the three alities. There was no desire on My part to refer to the lower ones but to distinguish the highest purity it was necessary to point out the mark of the other two. When the two are set aside? the third is more clearly appreciated in the same way as if day and night are removed the twilight is seen better. Even so be avoiding passion and darkness? the third? viz.? purity or Sattva becomes vividly clear and purity which is the best can be easily realised. Thus in order to show thee the real nature of purity? I have described the other two? so that laying them aside? and resorting to the highest thou mayest attain the goal? viz.? Moksha.

梵文
简体中文
English
अदेशकाले (adeśakāle)
在不适当的地点和时间;यत् (yat) — 哪种;दानम् (dānam) — 布施;अपारेभ्यः (apātrebhyaḥ) — 给不值得的人;च (ca) — 和;दीयते (dīyate) — 被施予;असत्कृतम् (asat kṛtam) — 不恭敬地;अवज्ञातम् (avajñātam) — 带有轻蔑地;तत् (tat) — 那;तामसम् (tāmasam) — 惰性(塔玛斯)的;उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) — 被称为。
at a wrong place and time
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17.1阿周那说:噢,奎师那,那些舍弃经典教诲,却怀着信仰进行祭祀的人,他们的境况究竟如何呢?是悦性、变性,还是惰性呢?17.2至尊主说:众生之信仰,源于其自身本性,分为三种——悦性、变性与惰性。请听我细说。17.3噢,婆罗多族裔,众生的信仰皆与其心性相符。人由信仰构成,其信仰为何,他便为何。17.4悦性之人祭祀天神;变性之人祭祀夜叉和罗刹;而其他惰性之人则祭祀饿鬼和鬼众。17.5那些人,充满虚伪与我慢,并被欲望、执着和力量所驱使,行持经典未曾认可的严酷苦行;17.6那些无辨别力之人,折磨身体内的所有器官,甚至折磨居于身体内的我,须知他们是具有阿修罗般决心(魔性信念)的。17.7食物对所有人而言有三种喜好,祭祀(Yajña)、苦行(Tapas)和布施(Dāna)亦是如此。请听我讲述它们的分类。17.8增长寿命、心性坚定、力量、健康、快乐与喜悦,且多汁、油润、滋养、宜人的食物,为悦性(萨特瓦)之人所喜爱。17.9苦、酸、咸、过热、辛辣、干涩、灼烧,并带来痛苦、悲伤和疾病的食物,为变性(拉贾斯)之人所喜爱。17.10未妥善烹煮、缺乏精华、腐败变质、隔夜的食物,以及残羹剩饭和不洁净、不宜祭祀的食物,为惰性(塔马斯)之人所喜爱。