सञ्जय उवाच | एवमुक्त्वार्जुनः सङ्ख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् | विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः ||४७||
sañjaya uvācha evam uktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye rathopastha upāviśhat visṛjya sa-śharaṁ chāpaṁ śhoka-saṁvigna-mānasaḥ
桑贾亚说：在战场上说完这些话后，阿周那抛弃了他的弓箭，坐到战车上，内心被悲伤完全淹没。
Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus on the battlefield, Arjuna cast aside his bow and arrows, and sat down on the chariot, his mind overwhelmed with grief.
这一节是《薄伽梵歌》第一章的高潮。阿周那，这位当时最伟大的战士，彻底崩溃了。他不仅仅是放下武器，而是“抛弃”了它们，这是一种彻底的放弃行为。他的心被悲伤完全淹没，描述了其彻底的心理崩溃，为《薄伽梵歌》的全部教诲奠定了基础。
This is the climactic verse of Chapter 1. Arjuna — the greatest warrior of his time — collapses. He doesn't just put down his weapons; he "casts them aside" (visṛjya), an act of complete renunciation. The word "śhoka-saṁvigna-mānasaḥ" (mind overwhelmed with grief) describes a total psychological breakdown. This sets up the entire teaching of the Gita.