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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 頌 35
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薄伽梵歌 6.35

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

श्रीभगवानुवाच | असंशयं महाबाहो मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् | अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते

音譯

śrībhagavānuvāca . asaṃśayaṃ mahābāho mano durnigrahaṃ calam . abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate

繁體中文

至尊主說:大臂者啊,毫無疑問,心意是難以駕馭且躁動不安的。但是,貢蒂之子啊,透過練習和離欲,它便能被控制。

English

The Blessed Lord said O mighty-armed one, undoubtedly the mind is untractable and restless. But, O son of Kunti, it is brought under control through practice and detachment.

釋義 — 繁體中文

透過不斷地冥想目標(Lakshya,即冥想的中心、理想、目標或對象),持續或重複努力使遊蕩的心意保持穩定,這就是練習(Abhyasa)。對真我或神的同一思想或觀念不斷重複,這種持續的重複能摧毀心意的動搖(Vikshepa)和慾望,使其穩定並專一。離欲(Vairagya)是對此世或他世、此處或彼處、可見或不可見、可聞或不可聞的感官對象的無情或漠不關心,這是透過不斷審視它們的弊端(DoshaDrishti)而達成的。你必須透過不斷地反思不朽、充滿至福的真我來訓練心意。你必須讓心意認識到世俗享樂的短暫性。你必須引導心意,使其不在易逝和變化的外物中尋求享樂,而是在內在不朽、不變的真我中尋求。漸漸地,心意將會從外物中收回。

釋義 — English

The constant or repeated effort to keep the wandering mind steady by constant meditation on the Lakshya (centre? ideal? goal or object of meditation) is Abhyasa or practice. The same idea or thought of the Self or God is constantly repeated. This constant repetition destroys Vikshepa or the vacillation of the mind and desires? and makes it steady and onepointed.Vairagya is dispassion or indifference to senseobjects in this world or in the other? here or hereafter? seen or unseen? heard or unheard? achieved through constantly looking into the evil in them (DoshaDrishti). You will have to train the mind by constant reflection on the immortal? allblissful Self. You must make the mind realise the transitory nature of the wordly enjoyments. You must suggest to the mind to look for its enjoyment not in the perishable and changing external objects but in the immortal? changeless Self within. Gradually the mind will be withdrawn from the external objects.

梵文
繁體中文
English
असंशयम्
毫無疑問; महाबाहो — 大臂者啊; मनः — 心意; दुर्निग्रहम् — 難以控制的; चलम् — 躁動不安的; अभ्यासेन — 透過練習; तु — 但是; कौन्तेय — 貢蒂之子啊; वैराग्येण — 透過離欲; च — 和; गृह्यते — 被控制。
undoubtedly
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6.1至尊主說:那不依賴行動結果,而履行其應盡之業(karma)者,他才是真正的三亞西(Sannyasi,棄絕者)和瑜伽士(Yogi),而非那些不生火祭或不行動的人。6.2般度子(Pāṇḍava)啊,他們所稱的棄絕(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因為,任何一個沒有放棄意圖(Sankalpa)的人,都無法成為瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3對於希望登上瑜伽(Yoga)境界的牟尼(Muni)來說,行動(karma)被稱為其手段。而對於已登上瑜伽境界的人,寂靜(śama,不行動)則被稱為其手段。6.4確實,當一個人放棄了所有意圖(Sankalpa),對感官對象和行動(karma)都不再執著時,他便被稱為已穩固於瑜伽(Yoga)之中。6.5人應當藉由真我(Atman)提升自我,不應貶低自我。因為真我(Atman)確實是自我的朋友,真我(Atman)也確實是自我的敵人。6.6對於那些藉由真我(Atman)戰勝了自我的人,他們的真我(Atman)便是自我的朋友。但對於那些未能戰勝自我的人,他們的自我(低級心意)便會像敵人一樣,處於敵對狀態。6.7對於已戰勝自我且心意平靜的人,至高真我(Paramātman)便會顯現。他在寒熱、苦樂以及榮辱之中,都保持著平衡。6.8心靈滿足於知識與實證者,不動搖,感官受控者,被稱為與「真我」(Atman)合一。這樣的瑜伽士,視泥塊、石頭與黃金為等同。6.9對於恩人、朋友、敵人(Ari,指背後加害之人)、中立者、仲裁者、憎恨者(Dvesyah,指公開表現憎恨之人)、親屬、善人乃至罪人,皆能保持平等心者,方為卓越。6.10瑜伽士應當獨自一人,身心受控,無所期望,不貪求,常居於僻靜之處,持續專注於「真我」(Atman)。