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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 頌 3
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薄伽梵歌 6.3

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणमुच्यते | योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते

音譯

ārurukṣormuneryogaṃ karma kāraṇamucyate . yogārūḍhasya tasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇamucyate

繁體中文

對於希望登上瑜伽(Yoga)境界的牟尼(Muni)來說,行動(karma)被稱為其手段。而對於已登上瑜伽境界的人,寂靜(śama,不行動)則被稱為其手段。

English

For the sage who wishes to ascend to (Dhyana-) yoga, action is said to be the means. For that person, when he has ascended to (Dhyana-)yoga, inaction alone is said to be the means.

釋義 — 繁體中文

對於一個無法長時間練習冥想,也無法在冥想中保持心意穩定的人來說,行動是使自己穩固於瑜伽的手段。行動能淨化他的心靈,使心靈適合練習穩定的冥想。行動引導至穩定的專注和冥想。對於已穩固於瑜伽的聖者(牟尼)來說,寂靜(Sama)或棄絕行動被稱為其手段。他越是完美地避免行動,他的心意就越穩定,他也就越平靜,他的心靈就越容易、越徹底地固定在真我(Atman)之中。對於婆羅門來說,沒有任何財富能比得上對萬物中真我(Atman)一體同質的知識、真誠、良好品格、穩定、無害、正直以及棄絕一切行動。

釋義 — English

For a man who cannot practise meditation for a long time and who is not able to keep his mind steady in meditation? action is a means to get himself enthroned in Yoga. Action purifies his mind and makes the mind fit for the practice of steady meditation. Action leads to steady concentration and meditation.For the sage who is enthroned in Yoga? Sama or renunciation of actions is said to be the means.The more perfectly he abstains from actions? the more steady his mind is? and the more peaceful,he is? the more easily and thoroughly does his mind get fixed in the Self. For a Brahmana there is no wealth like unto the knowledge of oneness and homogeneity (of the Self in all beings)? truthfulness? good character? steadiness? harmlessness? straightforwardness and renunciation of all actions. (Mahabharata? Santi Parva? 175.38)

梵文
繁體中文
English
आरुरुक्षोः (ārurukṣoḥ)
希望攀登的
wishing to climb
मुनेः (muneḥ)
牟尼(Muni)或聖者
of a Muni or sage
योगम् (yogam)
瑜伽(Yoga)
Yoga
कर्म (karma)
行動,業
action
कारणम् (kāraṇam)
原因,手段
the cause
उच्यते (ucyate)
被稱為
is said
योगारूढस्य (yogārūḍhasya)
已達瑜伽境界者
of one who has attained to Yoga
तस्य (tasya)
他的
of him
एव (eva)
甚至
even
शमः (śamaḥ)
寂靜,不行動
inaction (iescence)
कारणम् (kāraṇam)
原因,手段
the cause
उच्यते (ucyate)
被稱為
is said.
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6.1至尊主說:那不依賴行動結果,而履行其應盡之業(karma)者,他才是真正的三亞西(Sannyasi,棄絕者)和瑜伽士(Yogi),而非那些不生火祭或不行動的人。6.2般度子(Pāṇḍava)啊,他們所稱的棄絕(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因為,任何一個沒有放棄意圖(Sankalpa)的人,都無法成為瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.4確實,當一個人放棄了所有意圖(Sankalpa),對感官對象和行動(karma)都不再執著時,他便被稱為已穩固於瑜伽(Yoga)之中。6.5人應當藉由真我(Atman)提升自我,不應貶低自我。因為真我(Atman)確實是自我的朋友,真我(Atman)也確實是自我的敵人。6.6對於那些藉由真我(Atman)戰勝了自我的人,他們的真我(Atman)便是自我的朋友。但對於那些未能戰勝自我的人,他們的自我(低級心意)便會像敵人一樣,處於敵對狀態。6.7對於已戰勝自我且心意平靜的人,至高真我(Paramātman)便會顯現。他在寒熱、苦樂以及榮辱之中,都保持著平衡。6.8心靈滿足於知識與實證者,不動搖,感官受控者,被稱為與「真我」(Atman)合一。這樣的瑜伽士,視泥塊、石頭與黃金為等同。6.9對於恩人、朋友、敵人(Ari,指背後加害之人)、中立者、仲裁者、憎恨者(Dvesyah,指公開表現憎恨之人)、親屬、善人乃至罪人,皆能保持平等心者,方為卓越。6.10瑜伽士應當獨自一人,身心受控,無所期望,不貪求,常居於僻靜之處,持續專注於「真我」(Atman)。6.11在潔淨之地,為自己穩固地設置一個坐墊,不高不低,鋪上布、獸皮和庫沙草(kusa-grass),層層疊疊。