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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 頌 34
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薄伽梵歌 6.34

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

चञ्चलं हि मनः कृष्ण प्रमाथि बलवद् दृढम् | तस्याहं निग्रहं मन्ये वायोरिव सुदुष्करम्

音譯

cañcalaṃ hi manaḥ kṛṣṇa pramāthi balavad dṛḍham . tasyāhaṃ nigrahaṃ manye vāyoriva suduṣkaram

繁體中文

因為,克里希那啊,心意是動盪不安、狂暴、強大且固執的。我認為要控制它,就像控制風一樣極其困難。

English

For, O Krsna, the mind is unsteady, turbulent, strong and obstinate. I consider its control to be as greatly difficult as of the wind.

釋義 — 繁體中文

心意不斷地改變其對象,因此它總是躁動不安。克里希那(Krishna)一詞源於「Krish」,意為刮除。他刮除信徒心中所有的罪惡、邪惡以及邪惡的根源。因此他被稱為克里希那。心意不僅躁動,而且狂暴、衝動、強大且固執。它在身體和感官中產生劇烈的騷動。心意被各方向的對象所吸引,它總是與五種感官協同運作,被它們吸引到五種對象。因此它總是躁動不安。它藉助這些感官和身體來享受五種感官對象,因此使它們受制於外部影響。控制它甚至比控制風還要困難。心意源於風微細元素(Vayutanmatra),這就是它像風一樣躁動的原因。

釋義 — English

The mind constantly changes its objects and so it is ever restless.Krishna is derived from Krish which means to scrape. He scrapes all the sins? evils? and the causes of evil from the hearts of His devotees. Therefore He is called Krishna.The mind is not only restless but also turbulent or impetuous? strong and obstinate. It produces violent agitation in the body and the senses. The mind is drawn by the objects in all directions. It works always in conjunction with the five senses. It is drawn by them to the five kinds of objects. Therefore it is ever restless. It enjoys the five kinds of sensobjects with the help of these senses and the body. Therefore it makes them subject to external influences. It is even more difficult to control it than to control the wind. The mind is born of Vayutanmatra (wind rootelement). That is the reason why it is as restless as the wind.

梵文
繁體中文
English
चञ्चलम्
躁動不安的; हि — 確實; मनः — 心意; कृष्ण — 克里希那啊; प्रमाथि — 狂暴的; बलवत् — 強大的; दृढम् — 固執的; तस्य — 它的; अहम् — 我; निग्रहम् — 控制; मन्ये — 認為; वायोः — 風的; इव — 像; सुदुष्करम् — 極難做到。
restless
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6.1至尊主說:那不依賴行動結果,而履行其應盡之業(karma)者,他才是真正的三亞西(Sannyasi,棄絕者)和瑜伽士(Yogi),而非那些不生火祭或不行動的人。6.2般度子(Pāṇḍava)啊,他們所稱的棄絕(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因為,任何一個沒有放棄意圖(Sankalpa)的人,都無法成為瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3對於希望登上瑜伽(Yoga)境界的牟尼(Muni)來說,行動(karma)被稱為其手段。而對於已登上瑜伽境界的人,寂靜(śama,不行動)則被稱為其手段。6.4確實,當一個人放棄了所有意圖(Sankalpa),對感官對象和行動(karma)都不再執著時,他便被稱為已穩固於瑜伽(Yoga)之中。6.5人應當藉由真我(Atman)提升自我,不應貶低自我。因為真我(Atman)確實是自我的朋友,真我(Atman)也確實是自我的敵人。6.6對於那些藉由真我(Atman)戰勝了自我的人,他們的真我(Atman)便是自我的朋友。但對於那些未能戰勝自我的人,他們的自我(低級心意)便會像敵人一樣,處於敵對狀態。6.7對於已戰勝自我且心意平靜的人,至高真我(Paramātman)便會顯現。他在寒熱、苦樂以及榮辱之中,都保持著平衡。6.8心靈滿足於知識與實證者,不動搖,感官受控者,被稱為與「真我」(Atman)合一。這樣的瑜伽士,視泥塊、石頭與黃金為等同。6.9對於恩人、朋友、敵人(Ari,指背後加害之人)、中立者、仲裁者、憎恨者(Dvesyah,指公開表現憎恨之人)、親屬、善人乃至罪人,皆能保持平等心者,方為卓越。6.10瑜伽士應當獨自一人,身心受控,無所期望,不貪求,常居於僻靜之處,持續專注於「真我」(Atman)。