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神聖經典

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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 頌 17
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薄伽梵歌 6.17

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

युक्ताहारविहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु | युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा

音譯

yuktāhāravihārasya yuktaceṣṭasya karmasu . yuktasvapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā

繁體中文

飲食與活動有節制,行為努力適度,睡眠與清醒有規律者,其「瑜伽」(Yoga)便能成為痛苦的消除者。

English

Yoga becomes a destroyer of sorrow of one whose eating and movements are regulated, whose effort in works is moderate, and whose sleep and wakefulness are temperate.

釋義 — 繁體中文

在此詩節中,主(Lord)為「瑜伽」(Yoga)學子規定了飲食、娛樂等。瑜伽學子應當始終採取中庸之道。佛陀(Lord Buddha)在初期對飲食等方面走向極端,他非常節制,變得極其虛弱,極大地折磨了自己的身體。因此,他未能成功達到「瑜伽」的成就。過度的苦行對於「真我」實證(Self-realisation)並非必要。主在第十七章第5和第6節中譴責了這一點。苦行不應意味著自我折磨,否則它將變得邪惡。奎師那(Krishna)的「智性瑜伽」(Buddi Yoga)是一種明智的苦行方法。

釋義 — English

In this verse the Lord prescribes for the student of Yoga? diet? recreation and th like. The student of Yoga should always adopt the happy medium or the middle course. Lord Buddha went to the extremes in the beginning in matters of food? drink? etc. He was very abstemious and became extremely weak. He tortured his body very much. Therefore he was not able to attain to success in Yoga. Too much of austerity is not necessary for Selfrealisation. This is condemned by the Lord in chapter XVII? verses 5 and 6. Austerity should not mean selftorture. Then it becomes diabolical. The Buddi Yoga of Krishna is a wise approach to austerity. Some aspirants take asceticism as the goal it is only the means but not the end. The nervous system is extremely,sensitive. It responds even to very slight changes and causes distraction of the mind. It is? therefore? very necessary that you should lead a very regulated and disciplined life and should be moderate in food? sleep and recreation. Take measured food. Sleep and wake up at the prescribed time. Sleeo at 9 or 10 p.m. and get up at 3 or 4 a.m. Only then will you attain to success in Yoga which will kill all sorts or pains and sorrows of this life.

梵文
繁體中文
English
युक्ताहारविहारस्य
飲食與娛樂(如散步)有節制者的
of one who is moderate in eating and recreation (such as walking
युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु
行為努力適度者的
of one who is moderate in exertion in actions
युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य
睡眠與清醒有規律者的
of one who is moderate in sleep and wakefulness
योगः
瑜伽(Yoga)
Yoga
भवति
成為
becomes
दुःखहा
痛苦的消除者
the destroyer of pain.
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6.1至尊主說:那不依賴行動結果,而履行其應盡之業(karma)者,他才是真正的三亞西(Sannyasi,棄絕者)和瑜伽士(Yogi),而非那些不生火祭或不行動的人。6.2般度子(Pāṇḍava)啊,他們所稱的棄絕(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因為,任何一個沒有放棄意圖(Sankalpa)的人,都無法成為瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3對於希望登上瑜伽(Yoga)境界的牟尼(Muni)來說,行動(karma)被稱為其手段。而對於已登上瑜伽境界的人,寂靜(śama,不行動)則被稱為其手段。6.4確實,當一個人放棄了所有意圖(Sankalpa),對感官對象和行動(karma)都不再執著時,他便被稱為已穩固於瑜伽(Yoga)之中。6.5人應當藉由真我(Atman)提升自我,不應貶低自我。因為真我(Atman)確實是自我的朋友,真我(Atman)也確實是自我的敵人。6.6對於那些藉由真我(Atman)戰勝了自我的人,他們的真我(Atman)便是自我的朋友。但對於那些未能戰勝自我的人,他們的自我(低級心意)便會像敵人一樣,處於敵對狀態。6.7對於已戰勝自我且心意平靜的人,至高真我(Paramātman)便會顯現。他在寒熱、苦樂以及榮辱之中,都保持著平衡。6.8心靈滿足於知識與實證者,不動搖,感官受控者,被稱為與「真我」(Atman)合一。這樣的瑜伽士,視泥塊、石頭與黃金為等同。6.9對於恩人、朋友、敵人(Ari,指背後加害之人)、中立者、仲裁者、憎恨者(Dvesyah,指公開表現憎恨之人)、親屬、善人乃至罪人,皆能保持平等心者,方為卓越。6.10瑜伽士應當獨自一人,身心受控,無所期望,不貪求,常居於僻靜之處,持續專注於「真我」(Atman)。