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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
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  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 頌 16
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薄伽梵歌 6.16

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

नात्यश्नतस्तु योगोऽस्ति न चैकान्तमनश्नतः | न चातिस्वप्नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन

音譯

nātyaśnatastu yogo.asti na caikāntamanaśnataḥ . na cātisvapnaśīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna

繁體中文

然而,阿周那(Arjuna)啊,「瑜伽」(Yoga)不適用於食量過多者,亦不適用於完全不食者;不適用於習慣性睡眠過長者,當然也不適用於徹夜不眠者。

English

But, O Arjuna, Yoga is not for one who eats too much, nor for one who does not eat at all; neither for one who habitually sleeps too long, nor surely for one who keeps awake.

釋義 — 繁體中文

在此詩節中,主(Lord)為「瑜伽」(Yoga)學子規定了飲食。你必須在飲食和睡眠上保持節制。食量過多會使人昏昏欲睡,且會導致消化不良、脹氣以及腸肝疾病。食量過少則會導致虛弱,無法長時間靜坐冥想。你應當食量不多不少,恰好足以維持身體健康強壯所需。這也可能意味著,對於食量超過「瑜伽」經典所規定份量的人,無法在「瑜伽」上取得成功。經典規定:胃部一半應填滿食物,四分之一填滿水,剩餘四分之一應空著以便空氣自由流通。這是「瑜伽」學子的「適度飲食」(Mitahara)。

釋義 — English

In this verse the Lord prescribes the diet for the students of Yoga. You must observe moderation in eating and sleeping. If you eat too much you will feel drowsy? and sleep will overpower you. You will get indigestion? flatulence? diseases of the bowels and the liver. If you eat too little you will get weakness and you will not be able to sit for a long time in meditation. You should eat neither more nor less than what is actually necessary for maintaining the body in a healthy and strong state.It may mean also that success in Yoga is not possible for him who eats more than the antity prescribed in the text books on Yoga. They prescribe Half the stomach must be filled with food a arter with water and the remaining fourth must be empty for the free movement of air. This is the Mitahara or moderate diest for a student of Yoga.If you sleep too much you will become lethargic. The mind will be dull and the body will be heavy. You cannot meditate. If you sleep too little you will experience drowsiness. You will sleep during meditation. Keep the golden medium. You will have rapid progress in Yoga.

梵文
繁體中文
English
न
不
not
अत्यश्नतः
食量過多者的
of one who eats too much
तु
確實
verily
योगः
瑜伽(Yoga)
Yoga
अस्ति
是
is
न
不
not
च
及
and
एकान्तम्
完全
at all
अनश्नतः
不食者的
of one who does not eat
न
不
not
च
及
and
अतिस्वप्नशीलस्य
睡眠過多者的
of one who sleeps too much
जाग्रतः
保持清醒者
one who is awake
न
不
not
एव
甚至
even
च
及
and
अर्जुन
阿周那(Arjuna)啊
O Arjuna.
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6.1至尊主說:那不依賴行動結果,而履行其應盡之業(karma)者,他才是真正的三亞西(Sannyasi,棄絕者)和瑜伽士(Yogi),而非那些不生火祭或不行動的人。6.2般度子(Pāṇḍava)啊,他們所稱的棄絕(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因為,任何一個沒有放棄意圖(Sankalpa)的人,都無法成為瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3對於希望登上瑜伽(Yoga)境界的牟尼(Muni)來說,行動(karma)被稱為其手段。而對於已登上瑜伽境界的人,寂靜(śama,不行動)則被稱為其手段。6.4確實,當一個人放棄了所有意圖(Sankalpa),對感官對象和行動(karma)都不再執著時,他便被稱為已穩固於瑜伽(Yoga)之中。6.5人應當藉由真我(Atman)提升自我,不應貶低自我。因為真我(Atman)確實是自我的朋友,真我(Atman)也確實是自我的敵人。6.6對於那些藉由真我(Atman)戰勝了自我的人,他們的真我(Atman)便是自我的朋友。但對於那些未能戰勝自我的人,他們的自我(低級心意)便會像敵人一樣,處於敵對狀態。6.7對於已戰勝自我且心意平靜的人,至高真我(Paramātman)便會顯現。他在寒熱、苦樂以及榮辱之中,都保持著平衡。6.8心靈滿足於知識與實證者,不動搖,感官受控者,被稱為與「真我」(Atman)合一。這樣的瑜伽士,視泥塊、石頭與黃金為等同。6.9對於恩人、朋友、敵人(Ari,指背後加害之人)、中立者、仲裁者、憎恨者(Dvesyah,指公開表現憎恨之人)、親屬、善人乃至罪人,皆能保持平等心者,方為卓越。6.10瑜伽士應當獨自一人,身心受控,無所期望,不貪求,常居於僻靜之處,持續專注於「真我」(Atman)。