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神聖經典

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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 頌 13
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薄伽梵歌 3.13

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः | भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्

音譯

yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ . bhuñjate te tvaghaṃ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt

繁體中文

享用祭祀餘食的善人,得以從一切罪惡中解脫。然而,那些為己烹煮的惡人,他們只會招致罪業。

English

By becoming partakers of the remembers of sacrifices, they become freed from all sins. But the unholy persons who cook for themselves, they incur sin.

釋義 — 繁體中文

那些在履行五大祭祀(MahaYajnas)後享用餘食的人,便能從日常生活中無意間造成的殺生之罪中解脫。而那些僅為滿足自身口腹之欲而烹煮食物的人,則會招致罪業。五大祭祀包括對天神、梵天(或聖賢)、祖先、人類(款待賓客與飢者)以及眾生(餵養動物)的奉獻。

釋義 — English

Those who? after performing the five great sacrifices? eat the remnants of the food are freed from all the sins committed by these five agents of insect slaughter? viz.? (1) the pestle and mortar? (2) the grinding stone? (3) the fireplace? (4) the place where the waterpot is kept? and (5) the broom. These are the five places where injury to life is daily committed. The sins are washed away by the performance of the five MahaYajnas or great sacrifices which every Dvija(twicorn or the people belonging to the first three castes in Hindu society? especially the Brahmin) ought to perform1. DevaYajna Offering sacrifices to the gods which will satisfy them?2. BrahmaYajna or RishiYajna Teaching and reciting the scriptures which will satisfy Brahman and the Rishis?3. PitriYajna Offering libations of water to ones ancestors which will satisfy the manes?4. NriYajna The feeding of the hungry and the guests? and?5. BhutaYajna The feeding of the subhuman species? such as animals? birds? etc.

梵文
繁體中文
English
यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः (yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ)
享用祭祀餘食的
who eat the remnants of the sacrifice
सन्तः (santaḥ)
善人、正直者
the righteous
मुच्यन्ते (mucyante)
得以解脫
are freed
सर्वकिल्बिषैः (sarvakilbiṣaiḥ)
從一切罪惡中
from all sins
भुञ्जते (bhuñjate)
享用、吃
eat
ते (te)
他們
those
तु (tu)
然而、確實
indeed
अघम् (agham)
罪業
sin
पापाः (pāpāḥ)
惡人、有罪者
sinful ones
ये (ye)
凡是
who
पचन्ति (pacanti)
烹煮
cook
आत्मकारणात् (ātmakāraṇāt)
為己之故、為自身
for their own sake.
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3.1阿周那說:賈納爾達那啊,若您認為智慧優於行動,那您為何驅使我從事這可怕的行動,凱沙瓦啊?3.2你似乎以混淆的言辭迷惑了我的智慧!請你明確地告訴我,我應當依循何者才能獲得至善。3.3至福主說:「無罪者啊!我昔日已宣說此世有兩種堅定之道:對於覺悟者,是藉由知識瑜伽(Jnana Yoga);對於瑜伽士,是藉由行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga)。」3.4一個人不會因不行動而獲得免於行動的自由;他也不會僅僅透過捨棄而獲得圓滿。3.5因為,沒有人能片刻不工作。所有人都被源於自性(Prakriti)的古納(Gunas)所迫使而行動。3.6一個人,在收攝了行動器官之後,卻在心中憶念感官對象,那個心智被迷惑的人,被稱為偽君子。3.7但是,阿爾諸那啊!一個人若以行動器官從事行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga),同時以心智控制感官,並保持無執著,那樣的人更為優越。3.8你應當履行應盡的義務,因為行動優於不行動。而且,若不行動,連你身體的維持也將不可能。3.9除了為神而行的行動之外,世人會被其他行動所束縛。貢蒂之子啊!你應當無執著地為祂而行動。3.10昔日,生主(Prajapati)創造眾生並同時創造了祭祀(Yajna),祂說:「藉此你們得以繁衍。願這成為你們所渴望之物的施予者。」