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神聖經典

  • 薄伽梵歌
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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 頌 3
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薄伽梵歌 3.3

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

श्रीभगवानुवाच | लोकेऽस्मिन् द्विविधा निष्ठा पुरा प्रोक्ता मयानघ | ज्ञानयोगेन साङ्ख्यानां कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम्

音譯

śrībhagavānuvāca . loke.asmina dvividhā niṣṭhā purā proktā mayānagha . jñānayogena sāṅkhyānāṃ karmayogena yoginām

繁體中文

至福主說:「無罪者啊!我昔日已宣說此世有兩種堅定之道:對於覺悟者,是藉由知識瑜伽(Jnana Yoga);對於瑜伽士,是藉由行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga)。」

English

The Blessed Lord said O unblemished one, two kinds of steadfastness in this world were spoken of by Me in the days of yore-through the Yoga of Knowledge for the men of realization; through the Yoga of Action for the yogis.

釋義 — 繁體中文

主奎師那在第二章第11至38節描述了數論派(Sankhyas)的知識之道(Jnana Yoga),並在第40至53節描述了行動之道(Karma Yoga)。「Pura Prokta」也可解釋為「在創世之初,我已將這兩種道路賦予此世」。那些具備四種資糧、擁有敏銳細微的智力和大膽理解力的人,適合知識瑜伽。那些傾向於行動的人,適合行動瑜伽。(四種資糧是:辨別力、無欲、六種美德和對解脫的渴望。六種美德是:心靈的控制、感官的控制、堅忍、遠離世俗對象、信念和寧靜。)一個人不可能同時實踐這兩種瑜伽。行動瑜伽是一種達到目的的手段,它淨化心靈,為求道者接受知識做準備。一旦心靈得到淨化,行動瑜伽士就應該轉向知識瑜伽。知識瑜伽直接引導求道者達到目標,無需任何外在幫助。(參見第五章第五節)。

釋義 — English

The path of knowledge of the Sankhyas (Jnana Yoga) was described by Lord Krishna in chapter II? verses 11 to 38 the path of action (Karma Yoga) from 40 to 53.Pura Prokta may also mean In the beginning of creation the twofold path was given by Me to this world.Those who are endowed with the four means and who have sharp? subtle intellect and bold understanding are fit for Jnana Yoga. Those who have a tendency or inclination for wok are fit for Karma Yoga. (The four means are discrimination? dispassion? sixfold virutes? and longing for liberation. The sixfold virtues are control of the mind? control of the senses? fortitude (endurance)? turning away from the objects of the world? faith and tranillity.)It is not possible for a man to practise the two Yogas simultaneously. Karma Yoga is a means to an end. It purifies the heart and prepares the aspirant for the reception of knowledge. The Karma Yogi should take up Jnana Yoga as soon as his heart is purified. Jnana Yoga takes the aspirant directly to the goal without any extraneous help. (Cf.V.5).

梵文
繁體中文
English
लोके
在世間;अस्मिन् — 在此;द्विविधा — 兩種;निष्ठा — 堅定之道;पुरा — 昔日;प्रोक्ता — 宣說;मया — 由我;अनघ — 無罪者啊;ज्ञानयोगेन — 藉由知識瑜伽(Jnana Yoga);सांख्यानाम् — 數論派(Sankhyas)的;कर्मयोगेन — 藉由行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga);योगिनाम् — 瑜伽士的。
in world
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3.1阿周那說:賈納爾達那啊,若您認為智慧優於行動,那您為何驅使我從事這可怕的行動,凱沙瓦啊?3.2你似乎以混淆的言辭迷惑了我的智慧!請你明確地告訴我,我應當依循何者才能獲得至善。3.4一個人不會因不行動而獲得免於行動的自由;他也不會僅僅透過捨棄而獲得圓滿。3.5因為,沒有人能片刻不工作。所有人都被源於自性(Prakriti)的古納(Gunas)所迫使而行動。3.6一個人,在收攝了行動器官之後,卻在心中憶念感官對象,那個心智被迷惑的人,被稱為偽君子。3.7但是,阿爾諸那啊!一個人若以行動器官從事行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga),同時以心智控制感官,並保持無執著,那樣的人更為優越。3.8你應當履行應盡的義務,因為行動優於不行動。而且,若不行動,連你身體的維持也將不可能。3.9除了為神而行的行動之外,世人會被其他行動所束縛。貢蒂之子啊!你應當無執著地為祂而行動。3.10昔日,生主(Prajapati)創造眾生並同時創造了祭祀(Yajna),祂說:「藉此你們得以繁衍。願這成為你們所渴望之物的施予者。」3.11「你們應當以此供養眾神。願那些眾神也供養你們。彼此供養,你們將獲得至高之善。」