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薄伽梵歌 / 章 17 / 頌 28
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薄伽梵歌 17.28

梵文
印地語
梵文

अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं कृतं च यत् | असदित्युच्यते पार्थ न च तत्प्रेत्य नो इह

音譯

aśraddhayā hutaṃ dattaṃ tapastaptaṃ kṛtaṃ ca yat . asadityucyate pārtha na ca tatprepya no iha

繁體中文

噢,波利塔(Partha),任何無信心地獻祭、佈施,以及任何無信心地實踐的苦行或所做的行為,都被稱為「阿薩特」(Asat,無效)。無論此世或來世,它都毫無意義。

English

O son of Prtha, whatever is offered in sacrifice and given in charity, as also whatever austerity is undertakne or whatever is done without, faith, is said to be of on avail. And it is of no conseence after death, nor here.

釋義 — 繁體中文

「阿薩特」(Asat)指稱那些變幻無常、缺乏永恆實存的事物。任何缺乏信心、出於壓力或自私動機的祭祀、苦行或佈施,其本質皆為「阿薩特」,無論今生或來世都無法帶來持久的利益。

釋義 — English

Asat That which changes form and has no permanent existence. It does not mean nonexistence as such.Acts of sacrifice? austerity and gift that are performed without faith? under pressure? or to prevent some sort of trouble or to gratify a craving? are Asat in their nature. They yield no permanent benefit or fruit to anybody.Any sacrifice? austerity or gift done without dedicating it to the Lord will be of no avail to the doer in this earthly life here or in the life beyond hereafter. It would be as useless as showers of rain falling on rocky ground or pouring oblations of ghee (clarified butter) on cold ashes. If you have no faith you will become egoistic and obstinate. Your heart will become hard. If you perform even hundreds of sacrifices without faith? without the spirit of selfsurrender to the Lord? even if you distribute the wealth of the whole world in charity without faith in and devotion to the Lord? all these would be worthless and useless. The sages will not appreciate such sacrifices or gifts. Energy? money and time are simply wasted.Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita? the science of the Eternal? the scripture of Yoga? the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna? ends the seventeenth discourse entitledThe Yoga of the Division of the Threefold Faith. ,

梵文
繁體中文
English
अश्रद्धया (aśraddhayā)
無信心地; हुतम् (hutam) — 被獻祭的; दत्तम् (dattam) — 被給予的; तपः (tapaḥ) — 苦行(Tapas); तप्तम् (taptam) — 被實踐的; कृतम् (kṛtam) — 被完成的; च (ca) — 和; यत् (yat) — 無論何種; असत् (asat) — 阿薩特(意為「非實存」、「不真實」); इति (iti) — 如此; उच्यते (ucyate) — 被稱為; पार्थ (pārtha) — 噢,波利塔; न (na) — 不; च (ca) — 和; तत् (tat) — 那; प्रेत्य (pretya) — 死後、來世; न (na) — 不; इह (iha) — 此世。
without faith
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17.1阿周那說:「但是,克里希納啊!那些捨棄聖典之法,卻懷著信心祭祀的人,他們的境地究竟是何種?是悅性、變性還是惰性呢?」17.2至尊主說:「眾生之信,由其自性所生,有三種:悅性、變性以及惰性。請聽我說。」17.3婆羅多族裔啊!一切眾生的信心都與其心性相符。此人由信心為主導因素所構成,其信為何,其人即為何。17.4悅性之人祭祀諸天;變性之人祭祀夜叉與羅剎;而其他惰性之人則祭祀餓鬼與諸靈。17.5那些人,充滿虛偽與我慢,並具備貪欲、執著與力量,卻行聖典不許的嚴酷苦行;17.6那些無辨別力之人,折磨著身體內的一切器官,以及同樣居於身體內的我,你要知道他們懷有阿修羅般的決心。17.7食物,對所有人而言都是喜愛的,亦有三種;同樣,祭祀、苦行和布施也有三種。請聽我講述它們的區別。17.8增長壽命、心性堅定、力量、健康、快樂與喜悅,且多汁、油潤、滋養、可口的食物,為悅性(薩特瓦,Sattva)之人所喜愛。17.9苦、酸、鹹、過熱、辛辣、乾澀、灼熱,且會帶來痛苦、悲傷和疾病的食物,為激性(拉賈斯,Rajas)之人所喜愛。17.10未經妥善烹煮、缺乏精華、腐敗變質、隔夜的食物,甚至殘羹剩飯以及不適合祭祀的食物,為惰性(塔瑪斯,Tamas)之人所喜愛。