薄伽梵歌 / 章 10 / 頌 34

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薄伽梵歌 10.34

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मृत्युः सर्वहरश्चाहमुद्भवश्च भविष्यताम् | कीर्तिः श्रीर्वाक्च नारीणां स्मृतिर्मेधा धृतिः क्षमा

音譯

mṛtyuḥ sarvaharaścāhamudbhavaśca bhaviṣyatām . kīrtiḥ śrīrvākca nārīṇāṃ smṛtirmedhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā

繁體中文

我是毀滅一切的死亡；我是注定繁榮者的昌盛。在女性特質中（我是）名聲、美貌、言語、記憶、智慧、堅毅與寬恕。

English

And I am Death, the destroyer of all; and the prosperity of those destined to be prosperous. Of the feminine [Narinam may mean 'of the feminine alities'. According to Sridhara Swami and S., the words fame etc. signify the goddesses of the respective alities. According to M.S. these seven goddesses are the wives of the god Dharma.-Tr.] (I am) fame, beauty, speech, memory, intelligence, fortitude and forbearance.

釋義 — 繁體中文

我亦是吞噬一切的死亡，毀滅萬物。死亡有兩種：奪取財富者與奪取生命者。其中奪取生命者是「一切奪取者」（Sarvaharah），我便是祂。我是未來所有將出生眾生的起源。我是那些有資格獲得繁榮者的昌盛及其實現的手段。美貌是吉祥（Sri）。智慧（Medha）是心智中能使人領會經典教義的力量。堅毅（Dhriti）是即使在各種苦難中也能保持身體和感官穩定的力量，也是在行動中保持超然的力量。寬恕（Kshama）也意味著忍耐。

釋義 — English

I am also the allsnatching death that destroys everything. Death is of two kinds? viz.? he who seizes wealth and he who seizes life. Of them he who seizes life is the allseizer and,hence he is called Sarvaharah. I am he.Or? there is another interpretation. I am the Supreme Lord Who is the allseizer? because I destroy everything at the time of the cosmic dissolution.I am the origin of all the beings to be born in the future. I am the prosperity and the means of achieving it of those who are fit to attain it.Beauty is Sri. Lustre is Sri. I am fame? the best of the feminine alities. People who have attained slight fame think that they have achieved great success in life and that they have become very big or great men. I am speech which adorns the throne of justice. I am memory which recalls objects and pleasures of the past.The power of the mind which enables one to hold the teachings of the scriptures is Medha. Firmness or Dhriti is the power to keep the body and the senses steady even amidst various kinds of sufferings. The power to keep oneself unattached even while doing actions is Dhriti. It also means courage. Kshama also means endurance.Fame? prosperity? memory? intelligence and firmness are the daughters of Daksha. They had been given in marriage to Dhrama and so they are all called Dharmapatnis.

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繁體中文
English

死亡（death）

死亡；吞噬一切的（alldevouring） — 吞噬一切的；和（च） — 和；我（अहम्） — 我；昌盛（the prosperity） — 昌盛；和（च） — 和；注定繁榮者的（of those who are to be prosperous） — 注定繁榮者的；名聲（frame） — 名聲；繁榮，美貌（prosperity） — 繁榮，美貌；言語（speech） — 言語；和（च） — 和；在女性特質中（नारीणाम्） — 在女性特質中；記憶（the memory） — 記憶；智慧（intelligence） — 智慧；堅毅（firmness） — 堅毅；寬恕（forgiveness） — 寬恕。

death

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10.1至福主說：大臂者啊，再次聆聽我至高無上的話語，我將出於對你福祉的願望，向你這位樂於聆聽者宣說。10.2諸神眾和偉大的聖者們都不知道我的威嚴。因為，在所有方面，我都是諸神和偉大聖者們的源頭。10.3誰若認識我——那無生、無始、且為諸世界之大主宰者，他，在凡人之中，便是無迷惑者，得以從一切罪惡中解脫。10.4智慧、知識、不迷惑、寬恕、真理、外在感官的控制、內在感官的平靜、快樂、痛苦、存在、非存在、恐懼以及無畏；10.5不害（Ahimsa）、平等心、滿足、苦行（Tapas）、布施（Danam）、名聲、惡名——這些眾生種種不同的性情，都唯獨從我而生。10.6古時的七位大聖者以及四位摩奴（Manus），世間這些眾生皆從他們而來，他們的心意繫於我，並由我的心意而生。10.7誰若真實地認識我的這種威嚴（Vibhuti）和瑜伽（Yoga），他便能與不動搖的瑜伽（Yoga）相結合，對此毫無疑問。10.8我是一切的源頭；萬物皆因我而運轉。智者們如此領悟，充滿熱忱地崇拜我。10.9心意繫於我，生命歸於我，彼此啟迪，恆常談論我，他們便獲得滿足並歡喜。10.10對於那些恆常專注並以愛敬奉我者，我賜予他們那「智慧瑜伽」(Buddhi Yoga)，藉此他們得以達到我。