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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
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  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
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  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 颂 35
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薄伽梵歌 6.35

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

श्रीभगवानुवाच | असंशयं महाबाहो मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् | अभ्यासेन तु कौन्तेय वैराग्येण च गृह्यते

音译

śrībhagavānuvāca . asaṃśayaṃ mahābāho mano durnigrahaṃ calam . abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate

简体中文

世尊说:哦,大臂者啊,毫无疑问,心是难以驾驭且动荡不安的。但是,哦,贡蒂(Kunti)之子啊,它可以通过练习和离欲来加以控制。

English

The Blessed Lord said O mighty-armed one, undoubtedly the mind is untractable and restless. But, O son of Kunti, it is brought under control through practice and detachment.

释义 — 简体中文

通过持续冥想目标(Lakshya,即中心、理想、目标或冥想对象)来保持游荡的心神稳定,这就是练习(Abhyasa)。对自我(Self)或神的相同理念或思想被不断重复。这种持续的重复摧毁了心的动摇和欲望(Vikshepa),使其稳定并专注于一点。离欲(Vairagya)是对今生或来世、此处或彼处、可见或不可见、可闻或不可闻的感官对象的不动心或漠不关心,通过不断审视它们内在的邪恶(DoshaDrishti)而获得。你必须通过不断反思不朽、充满至福的自我(Self)来训练心。你必须让心认识到世俗享乐的短暂性。你必须引导心,让它不在易逝和变化的外部对象中寻找享乐,而是在内在不朽、不变的自我(Self)中寻找。心将逐渐从外部对象中撤回。

释义 — English

The constant or repeated effort to keep the wandering mind steady by constant meditation on the Lakshya (centre? ideal? goal or object of meditation) is Abhyasa or practice. The same idea or thought of the Self or God is constantly repeated. This constant repetition destroys Vikshepa or the vacillation of the mind and desires? and makes it steady and onepointed.Vairagya is dispassion or indifference to senseobjects in this world or in the other? here or hereafter? seen or unseen? heard or unheard? achieved through constantly looking into the evil in them (DoshaDrishti). You will have to train the mind by constant reflection on the immortal? allblissful Self. You must make the mind realise the transitory nature of the wordly enjoyments. You must suggest to the mind to look for its enjoyment not in the perishable and changing external objects but in the immortal? changeless Self within. Gradually the mind will be withdrawn from the external objects.

梵文
简体中文
English
असंशयम् (asaṃśayam)
毫无疑问; महाबाहो (mahābāho) — 哦,大臂者; मनः (manaḥ) — 心; दुर्निग्रहम् (durnigraham) — 难以控制的; चलम् (calam) — 动荡不安的; अभ्यासेन (abhyāsena) — 通过练习; तु (tu) — 但是; कौन्तेय (kaunteya) — 哦,贡蒂(Kunti)之子; वैराग्येण (vairāgyeṇa) — 通过离欲; च (ca) — 和; गृह्यते (gṛhyate) — 被控制。
undoubtedly
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6.1至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:不执着于行动的果报,而履行其应尽之职责的人,他就是一位弃绝者(Sannyasi)和一位瑜伽士(Yogi);而不是那些不生火(不举行火祭)或无所作为的人。6.2潘达瓦(Pāṇḍava)啊,他们所称的弃绝(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因为,任何没有放弃意念(Sankalpa)的人,都无法成为瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3对于希望提升至(禅那)瑜伽的圣者(Muni)而言,行动被认为是其途径。而对于已臻(禅那)瑜伽之人,寂止(śama)则被认为是其途径。6.4确实,当一个人放弃了所有意念(Sankalpa),不执着于感官对象或行动时,他便被称为已稳固于瑜伽(Yogārūḍha)。6.5一个人应该通过自我提升自我,不应使自我沉沦。因为自我确实是自我的朋友;自我确实是自我的敌人。6.6对于那些通过自我征服了自我的人,他的自我便是自我的朋友。但对于那些未能征服自我的人,他的自我本身就会像敌人一样行事。6.7对于那些控制了身心聚合体并心意平静的人,至高真我(Paramātmā)便会显现。他应在寒热、苦乐以及尊荣与羞辱中保持平衡。6.8心意满足于知识和实证智慧,坚定不移,感官受控者,被称为与自我相应。这样的瑜伽士视土块、石头和黄金为等同。6.9对恩人、朋友、敌人(在背后作恶者)、中立者、仲裁者、仇恨者(公开表现仇恨者)、亲属、善人乃至恶人,都能保持平等心者,方为卓越。6.10瑜伽士应持续地专注于自我,独居僻静之处,独自一人,心意和身体受控,无所期盼,无所占有。