सुहृन्मित्रार्युदासीनमध्यस्थद्वेष्यबन्धुषु | साधुष्वपि च पापेषु समबुद्धिर्विशिष्यते
suhṛnmitrāryudāsīnamadhyasthadveṣyabandhuṣu . sādhuṣvapi ca pāpeṣu samabuddhirviśiṣyate
对恩人、朋友、敌人(在背后作恶者)、中立者、仲裁者、仇恨者(公开表现仇恨者)、亲属、善人乃至恶人,都能保持平等心者,方为卓越。
He excels who has sameness of view with regard to a benefactor, a friend, a foe [Ari (foe) is one who does harm behind one's back.], a neutral, an arbiter, the hateful, [Dvesyah is one who openly hateful.] a relative, good people and even sinners.
“他超越”意指他在瑜伽成就者(Yogarudhas)中最为优秀。“平等心”(Samabuddhi)是指心意的平静或等同。具有平等心的瑜伽士拥有平等的视野,他完全公正无私,对所有人一视同仁,不因种姓、信仰或肤色而有所区别。他爱所有人如同爱自己,因为他们都根植于自我。善意者不求回报地施予他人恩惠。漠不关心者(Udasina)是完全冷漠的人。中立者不加入任何一方争斗,而是作为寂静的旁观者或见证者。善人是那些行善并遵循经典教诲的人。恶人是那些作恶、行禁忌之事、伤害他人且不遵循经典的人。
He excels He is the best among the Yogarudhas.Samabudhhi is eanimity or evenness of mind. A Yogi of Samabuddhi has eal vision. He is ite impartial. He is the same to all. He makes no difference with reference to caste? creed or colour. He loves all as his own self? as rooted in the Self.A goodhearted man does good to others without expecting any servie from them in return.Udasina is one who is ite indifferent.A neutral is one who does not join any of the two contending parties. He stands as a silent spectator or witness.The righteous are those who do righteous actions and follow the injunctions of the scriptures.The unrighteous are those who do wrong and forbidden actions? who inure others and who do not follow the scriptures.