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神圣经典

  • 薄伽梵歌
  • 哈奴曼颂
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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 颂 5
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薄伽梵歌 6.5

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

उद्धरेदात्मनात्मानं नात्मानमवसादयेत् | आत्मैव ह्यात्मनो बन्धुरात्मैव रिपुरात्मनः

音译

uddharedātmanātmānaṃ nātmānamavasādayet . ātmaiva hyātmano bandhurātmaiva ripurātmanaḥ

简体中文

一个人应该通过自我提升自我,不应使自我沉沦。因为自我确实是自我的朋友;自我确实是自我的敌人。

English

One should save oneself by oneself; one should not lower oneself. For oneself is verily one's onw friend; oneself is verily one's own enemy.

释义 — 简体中文

练习瑜伽(Yoga),约束感官和心意。提升你自己,成为一位瑜伽稳固者(Yogārūḍha)。达到瑜伽境界。作为一位充满活力的瑜伽士,光辉灿烂。不要沉沦于轮回(Saṃsāra)的海洋。不要成为一个世俗之人。不要成为欲望、贪婪和愤怒的奴隶。超越世俗,变得神圣,达到神性。你独自是你的朋友,你独自是你的敌人。所谓的世俗朋友并非你真正的朋友,因为他会执着于你,浪费你的时间,并在你的瑜伽道路上设置障碍。他非常自私,与你保持友谊只是为了从你那里获取某些东西。如果他无法从你那里得到他自私的目的,他就会抛弃你。因此,他实际上是你的敌人。如果你因为妄想或情感而执着于你的朋友,这就会成为你被束缚于轮回(Saṃsāra)的原因。朋友和敌人并非存在于外部,它们只存在于心意之中。是心意将朋友变成敌人,将敌人变成朋友。因此,唯有真我(Ātman)是自我的朋友,唯有真我(Ātman)是自我的敌人。低级心意或不纯净心意(Asuddha Manas)是你真正的敌人,因为它将你束缚于轮回(Saṃsāra);而高级心意或悦性心意(Suddha Manas,纯净心意)是你真正的朋友,因为它帮助你获得解脱(Moksha)。

释义 — English

Practise Yog. Discipline the senses and the mind. Elevate yourself and become a Yogarudha. Attain to Yoga. Shine gloriously as a dynamic Yogi. Do not sink into the ocean of Samsara (transmigration). Do not become a wordlyminded man. Do not become a slave of lust? greed and anger. Rise above worldliness? become divine and attain Godhead.You alone are your friend you alone are your enemy. The socalled worldly friend is not your real friend? because he gets attached to you? wastes your time and puts obstacles on your path of Yoga. He is very selfish and keeps friendship with you only to extract something. If he is not able to get from you the object of his selfish interest? he forsakes you. Therefore he is your enemy in reality. If you are attached to your friend on account of delusion or affection? this will become a cause of your bondage to Samsara.Friends and enemies are not outside. They exist in the mind only. It is the mind that makes a friend an enemy and an enemy a friend. Therefore the Self alone is the friend of oneself? and the Self alone is the enemy of oneself. The lower mind or the Asuddha Manas (impure mind) is your real enemy because it binds you to the Samsara? and the higher mind or the Sattvic mind (Suddha Manas or the pure mind) is your real friend? because it helps you in the attainment of Moksha.

梵文
简体中文
English
उद्धरेत्
应该提升
should raise
आत्मना
通过自我
by the Self
आत्मानम्
自我
the self
न
不
not
अवसादयेत्
让(他)沉沦
the self
आत्मा
真我(Ātman)
let (him) lower
एव
唯有
the Self
हि
确实
only
आत्मनः
自我的
verily
बन्धुः
朋友
of the self
रिपुः
敌人
friend
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第 6 章更多内容

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6.1至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:不执着于行动的果报,而履行其应尽之职责的人,他就是一位弃绝者(Sannyasi)和一位瑜伽士(Yogi);而不是那些不生火(不举行火祭)或无所作为的人。6.2潘达瓦(Pāṇḍava)啊,他们所称的弃绝(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因为,任何没有放弃意念(Sankalpa)的人,都无法成为瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3对于希望提升至(禅那)瑜伽的圣者(Muni)而言,行动被认为是其途径。而对于已臻(禅那)瑜伽之人,寂止(śama)则被认为是其途径。6.4确实,当一个人放弃了所有意念(Sankalpa),不执着于感官对象或行动时,他便被称为已稳固于瑜伽(Yogārūḍha)。6.6对于那些通过自我征服了自我的人,他的自我便是自我的朋友。但对于那些未能征服自我的人,他的自我本身就会像敌人一样行事。6.7对于那些控制了身心聚合体并心意平静的人,至高真我(Paramātmā)便会显现。他应在寒热、苦乐以及尊荣与羞辱中保持平衡。6.8心意满足于知识和实证智慧,坚定不移,感官受控者,被称为与自我相应。这样的瑜伽士视土块、石头和黄金为等同。6.9对恩人、朋友、敌人(在背后作恶者)、中立者、仲裁者、仇恨者(公开表现仇恨者)、亲属、善人乃至恶人,都能保持平等心者,方为卓越。6.10瑜伽士应持续地专注于自我,独居僻静之处,独自一人,心意和身体受控,无所期盼,无所占有。6.11在洁净之处,安设自己的稳固坐垫,不高不低,由布、兽皮和库沙草依次铺设,一层叠一层;