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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 颂 4
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薄伽梵歌 6.4

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते | सर्वसङ्कल्पसंन्यासी योगारूढस्तदोच्यते

音译

yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasvanuṣajjate . sarvasaṅkalpasaṃnyāsī yogārūḍhastadocyate

简体中文

确实,当一个人放弃了所有意念(Sankalpa),不执着于感官对象或行动时,他便被称为已稳固于瑜伽(Yogārūḍha)。

English

Verily, [Verily: This word emphasizes the fact that, since attachment to sense objects like sound etc. and to actions is an obstacle in the path of Yoga, therefore the removal of that obstruction is the means to its attainment.] when a man who has given up thought about everything does not get attached to sense-objects or acitons, he is then said to be established in Yoga.

释义 — 简体中文

瑜伽稳固者(Yogārūḍha)是指已稳固或确立于瑜伽中的人。当一位瑜伽士通过保持心意完全稳定,将其从感官对象中抽离,既不执着于声音等感官对象,也不执着于行动(业,参见V.13的注释),并且知道当他放弃了所有产生各种世间和来世欲望的意念时,这些对他已无用处,那时他便被称为已成为瑜伽稳固者。不要思虑感官对象,欲望会自行消亡。如何才能摆脱对对象的思虑?思虑神或真我(Ātman)。这样你就能避免思虑对象,从而摆脱对感官对象的思虑。放弃意念意味着所有欲望和所有行动都应被放弃,因为所有欲望都源于意念。你首先思虑,然后努力(行动)去拥有你渴望享受的对象。一个人渴望什么,他就会意愿什么;他意愿什么,他就会做什么。——《广森林奥义书》4.4.5。放弃所有行动必然伴随着放弃所有欲望。哦,欲望啊,我知道你的根源何在。你生于意念(Sankalpa)。我将不再思虑你,你将连同根源一起不复存在。——《摩诃婆罗多·寂静篇》177.25。确实,欲望生于意念(Sankalpa),而祭祀(Yajñas)也生于意念。——《摩奴法典》II.2。

释义 — English

Yogarudha he who is enthroned or established in Yoga. When a Yogi? by keeping the mind ite steady? by withdrawing it from the objects of the senses? has attachment neither for sensual objects such as sound? nor for the actions (Karmas? Cf. notes to V.13)? knowing that they are of no use to him when he has renounced all thoughts which generate various sorts of desires for the objects of this world and of the next? then he is said to have become a Yogarudha.Do not think of senseobjects. The desires will die by themselves. How can you free yourself from thinking of the objects Think of God or the Self. Then you can avoid thinking of the objects. Then you can free yourself from thinking of the objects of the senses.Renunciation of thoughts implies that all desires and all actions should be renounced? because all desires are born of thoughts. You think first and then act (strive) afterwards to possess the objects of your desire for enjoyment.Whatever a man desires? that he willsAnd whatever he wills? that he does. -- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad? 4.4.5Renunciation of all actions necessarily follows from the renunciation of all desires.O desire I know where thy root lies. Thou art born of Sankalpa (thought). I will not think of thee and thou shalt cease to exist along with the root. -- Mahabharata? Santi Parva? 177.25Indeed desire is born of thought (Sankalpa)? and of thought? Yajnas are born. -- Manu Smriti? II.2

梵文
简体中文
English
यदा
当
when
हि
确实
verily
न
不
not
इन्द्रयार्थेषु
在感官对象中
in senseobjects
कर्मसु
在行动中
not
अनुषज्जते
执着
in actions
सर्वसङ्कल्पसंन्यासी
放弃所有意念(Sankalpa)的人
is attached
योगारूढः
已臻瑜伽之人
renouncer of all thoughts
तदा
那时
one who has attained to Yoga
उच्यते
被称为
then
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6.1至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:不执着于行动的果报,而履行其应尽之职责的人,他就是一位弃绝者(Sannyasi)和一位瑜伽士(Yogi);而不是那些不生火(不举行火祭)或无所作为的人。6.2潘达瓦(Pāṇḍava)啊,他们所称的弃绝(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因为,任何没有放弃意念(Sankalpa)的人,都无法成为瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3对于希望提升至(禅那)瑜伽的圣者(Muni)而言,行动被认为是其途径。而对于已臻(禅那)瑜伽之人,寂止(śama)则被认为是其途径。6.5一个人应该通过自我提升自我,不应使自我沉沦。因为自我确实是自我的朋友;自我确实是自我的敌人。6.6对于那些通过自我征服了自我的人,他的自我便是自我的朋友。但对于那些未能征服自我的人,他的自我本身就会像敌人一样行事。6.7对于那些控制了身心聚合体并心意平静的人,至高真我(Paramātmā)便会显现。他应在寒热、苦乐以及尊荣与羞辱中保持平衡。6.8心意满足于知识和实证智慧,坚定不移,感官受控者,被称为与自我相应。这样的瑜伽士视土块、石头和黄金为等同。6.9对恩人、朋友、敌人(在背后作恶者)、中立者、仲裁者、仇恨者(公开表现仇恨者)、亲属、善人乃至恶人,都能保持平等心者,方为卓越。6.10瑜伽士应持续地专注于自我,独居僻静之处,独自一人,心意和身体受控,无所期盼,无所占有。6.11在洁净之处,安设自己的稳固坐垫,不高不低,由布、兽皮和库沙草依次铺设,一层叠一层;