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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 6 / 颂 26
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薄伽梵歌 6.26

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

यतो यतो निश्चरति मनश्चञ्चलमस्थिरम् | ततस्ततो नियम्यैतदात्मन्येव वशं नयेत्

音译

yato yato niścarati manaścañcalamasthiram . tatastato niyamyaitadātmanyeva vaśaṃ nayet

简体中文

无论那躁动不安的心从何处游荡开去,都应将其从那里制止,并使其臣服于自我(ātman)本身。

English

(The yogi) should bring (this mind) under the subjugation of the Self Itself, by restraining it from all those causes whatever due to which the restless, unsteady mind wanders away.

释义 — 简体中文

在这节经文中,主给出了控制心智的方法。就像你一次又一次地把跑出去的公牛拖回家一样,你也必须一次又一次地把心智拖回到你的目标或中心,当它跑向外部对象时。如果你给公牛喂食好的棉籽提取物、糖、香蕉等,它就不会跑开,而是会留在你家。同样,如果你通过专注的练习,让心智一点一点地品尝内在自我(ātman)的永恒至福,它就会逐渐只安住于自我中,而不会跑向外部感官对象。声音和其他对象只会使心智躁动不安。通过了解感官享乐对象的缺陷,通过理解它们的幻相本质,通过培养辨别实相与非实相的能力(Viveka)以及离欲(Vairagya),并通过让心智理解自我(ātman)的荣耀和辉煌,你可以完全使心智脱离感官对象,并将其牢固地固定在自我上。

释义 — English

In this verse the Lord gives the method to control the mind. Just as you drag the bull again and again to your house when it runs out? so also you will have to drag the mind to your point or centre or Lakshya again and again when it runs towards the external objects. If you give good cotton seed extract? sugar? plantains? etc.? to the bull? it will not turn away but will remain in your house. Even so if you make the mind taste the eternal bliss of the Self within little by little by the practice of concentration? it will gradually abide in the Self only and will not run towards the external objects of the senses. Sound and the other objects only make the mind restless and unsteady. By knowing the defects of the objects of sensual pleasure? by understanding their illusory nature? by the cultivation of discrimination between the Real and the unreal and also dispassion? and by making the mind understand the glory and the splendour of the Self you can wean the mind entirely away from sensual objects and fix it firmly on the Self.

梵文
简体中文
English
यतःयतः
无论从何种原因;निश्चरति — 游荡开去;मनः — 心;चञ्चलम् — 躁动不安的;अस्थिरम् — 不稳定的;ततःततः — 从那里;नियम्य — 制止后;एतत् — 这个;आत्मनि — 在自我(ātman)中;एव — 仅仅;वशम् — 控制;नयेत् — 让他使其臣服。
from whatever cause
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6.1至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:不执着于行动的果报,而履行其应尽之职责的人,他就是一位弃绝者(Sannyasi)和一位瑜伽士(Yogi);而不是那些不生火(不举行火祭)或无所作为的人。6.2潘达瓦(Pāṇḍava)啊,他们所称的弃绝(Sannyasa),你要知道那便是瑜伽(Yoga)。因为,任何没有放弃意念(Sankalpa)的人,都无法成为瑜伽士(Yogi)。6.3对于希望提升至(禅那)瑜伽的圣者(Muni)而言,行动被认为是其途径。而对于已臻(禅那)瑜伽之人,寂止(śama)则被认为是其途径。6.4确实,当一个人放弃了所有意念(Sankalpa),不执着于感官对象或行动时,他便被称为已稳固于瑜伽(Yogārūḍha)。6.5一个人应该通过自我提升自我,不应使自我沉沦。因为自我确实是自我的朋友;自我确实是自我的敌人。6.6对于那些通过自我征服了自我的人,他的自我便是自我的朋友。但对于那些未能征服自我的人,他的自我本身就会像敌人一样行事。6.7对于那些控制了身心聚合体并心意平静的人,至高真我(Paramātmā)便会显现。他应在寒热、苦乐以及尊荣与羞辱中保持平衡。6.8心意满足于知识和实证智慧,坚定不移,感官受控者,被称为与自我相应。这样的瑜伽士视土块、石头和黄金为等同。6.9对恩人、朋友、敌人(在背后作恶者)、中立者、仲裁者、仇恨者(公开表现仇恨者)、亲属、善人乃至恶人,都能保持平等心者,方为卓越。6.10瑜伽士应持续地专注于自我,独居僻静之处,独自一人,心意和身体受控,无所期盼,无所占有。