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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 4 / 颂 37
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薄伽梵歌 4.37

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

यथैधांसि समिद्धोऽग्निर्भस्मसात्कुरुतेऽर्जुन | ज्ञानाग्निः सर्वकर्माणि भस्मसात्कुरुते तथा

音译

yathaidhāṃsi samiddho.agnirbhasmasātkurute.arjuna . jñānāgniḥ sarvakarmāṇi bhasmasātkurute tathā

简体中文

噢,阿周那,正如熊熊烈火将木柴化为灰烬,同样,知识之火将所有行动(Karma)化为灰烬。

English

O Arjuna, as a blazing fire reduces pieces of wood to ashes, similarly the fire of Knowledge reduces all actions to ashes.

释义 — 简体中文

正如烤过的种子无法发芽,同样,被知识之火焚烧的行动也无法结出果实,即无法再次将人带到这个世界来享受其行动的果报。这就是将行动化为灰烬。当行动被知识之火焚烧时,它们便失去了效力。当自我(Atman)的知识显现时,所有行动及其结果都会被那知识之火焚烧,就像燃料被火焚烧一样。当没有“我做此事”的行动者心态时,当没有对果报的欲望时,行动就根本不是行动了,它已失去其效力。知识之火可以焚烧所有行动,除了宿业(Prarabdha Karma),即已导致此身体存在并已开始结出果实或产生效应的过去行动的结果。根据一些哲学家的观点,即使是宿业也会被知识之火摧毁。室利·商羯罗(Sri Sankara)在他的《亲证奥义书》(Aparokshanubhuti)中说:“在‘当至高者被了悟时,他的行动被摧毁’这段话中,吠陀明确使用了复数形式的‘行动’(Karmas),以表示即使是宿业也被摧毁。”有三种业(Karma),即过去行动的反应或结果:(1)宿业(Prarabdha),指导致今生诞生的那部分过去行动;(2)积业(Sanchita),指将导致未来诞生的剩余过去行动——累积行动的储存库;(3)新业(Agami或Kriyamana),指今生正在进行的行动。如果自我知识只摧毁积业和新业,而不摧毁宿业,那么梵语语法中就应该使用双数而不是复数。

释义 — English

Just as the sees that are roasted cannot germinate? so also the actions that are burnt by the fire of knowledge cannot bear fruits? i.e.? cannot bring man to this world again for the enjoyment of the fruits of his actions. This is reducing actions to ashes. The actions lose their potency as they are burnt by the fire of knowledge. When the knowledge of the Self dawns? all actions with their results are burnt by the fire of that knowledge just as fuel is burnt by the fire. When there is no agencymentality (the idea I do this)? when there is no desire for the fruits? action is no action at all. It has lost its potency. The fire of knowledge can burn all actions except the Prarabdha Karma? or the result of the past action which has brought this body into existence and which has thus already begun to bear fruits or produce effects.According to some philosophers even the Prarabdha Karma is destroyed by the fire of knowledge. Sri Sankara says in his AparokshanubhutiIn the passage his actions are destroyed when the Supreme is realised the Veda expressly speaks of actions (Karmas) in the plural? in order to signify the destruction of even the Prarabdha.There are three kinds of Karmas or reaction to or fructification of past actions (1) Prarabdha? so much of the past actions as has given rise to the present birth? (2) Sanchita? the balance of the past actions that will give rise to future births -- the storehouse of accumulated actions? and (3) Agami or Kriyamana? acts being done in the present life. If by the knowledge of the Self only the Sanchita and Agami were destroyed and not Prarabdha? the dual number would have been used and not the plural. (Sanskrit grammar has singular? dual and plural numbers). (Cf.IV.1019)

梵文
简体中文
English
यथा (yathā)
如同;एधांसि (edhāṃsi) — 燃料;समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) — 熊熊燃烧的;अग्निः (agniḥ) — 火;भस्मसात्कुरुते (bhasmasātkurute) — 化为灰烬;अर्जुन (arjuna) — 噢,阿周那;ज्ञानाग्निः (jñānāgniḥ) — 知识之火;सर्वकर्माणि (sarvakarmāṇi) — 所有行动;भस्मसात्कुरुते (bhasmasātkurute) — 化为灰烬;तथा (tathā) — 同样
as
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4.1至尊主说:我将这不朽的瑜伽传授给毗瓦斯万,毗瓦斯万传授给摩奴,摩奴又传授给益世瓦库。4.2阿周那啊,这代代相传的瑜伽,昔日为王圣们所知。但由于漫长岁月的流逝,那瑜伽在此世已失传了。4.3那古老的瑜伽,今天由我传授给你,因为你是我的奉献者和朋友。因为,这瑜伽是一个深奥的秘密。4.4阿周那说:您的出生较晚,而毗瓦斯万的出生较早。我如何能理解您在最初就教导了他呢?4.5至尊主说:阿周那啊,我的许多生世已经过去,你的也是。我知晓所有这些,但你却不知,摧敌者啊!4.6尽管我无生无灭,本性不朽,是众生的主宰,但我通过驾驭我自己的原质(Prakriti),凭借我自己的摩耶(Maya)幻力而降生。4.7婆罗多啊,每当正法衰落,不义兴起之时,我便显现自己。4.8为了保护善人,毁灭恶人,并重建正法,我世代降生。4.9凡是真正了解我神圣的诞生和行动之人,舍弃此身之后,不再转生。阿周那啊,他将达到我。4.10许多摆脱了执著、恐惧和愤怒,全心投入我,以我为皈依,并经由知识的苦行而得以净化的人,已达到我的境界。