अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसावृता | सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी
adharmaṃ dharmamiti yā manyate tamasāvṛtā . sarvārthānviparītāṃśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī
哦,波陀(Partha),那种被黑暗笼罩,将非法(Adharma)视为正法(Dharma),并颠倒地看待一切事物的智慧,被称为惰性(tamas)的智慧。
O Parhta, that intellect is born of tamas which, being covered by darkness, considers vice as virtue, and verily perceives all things contrary ot what they are.
那种将正义行为视为邪恶,将正确事物视为虚假,以颠倒的方式对待一切,将美德视为恶习,并将经典所宣称的一切美好事物视为完全错误,这种智慧是惰性(Tamasic)的。它以扭曲的眼光看待一切事物。因此,哦,阿周那(Arjuna),我已经向你解释了智慧的三个方面。现在请听坚毅的三个方面的特征解释。
That intellect which regards righteous acts as evil? and considers right things to be false? which treats everything in a contrary sense and looks upon virtues as if they were vices and takes everything that the scriptures declare to be good as being entirely wrong? is Tamasic. It views all things in a perverted light.Thus? O Arjuna? I have explained to thee the three aspects of the intellect. Now listen to the explanation of the characteristics of the three aspects of firmness.