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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 颂 3
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薄伽梵歌 18.3

梵文
印地语
梵文

त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः | यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे

音译

tyājyaṃ doṣavadityeke karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ . yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare

简体中文

一些智者说,行动(因其伴随的罪恶)应该被放弃;而另一些人则说,献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃。

English

Some learned persons say that action, beset with evil (as it is), should be given up, and others (say) that the practice of sacrifice, charity and austertiy should not be given up.

释义 — 简体中文

某些遵循数论派哲学的思想家认为,所有行动都应被放弃,因为它们带有罪恶并导致束缚。然而,另一些人则认为,对于那些适合业瑜伽(Karma Yoga)的人来说,献祭、布施和苦行等行为不应被放弃,因为它们具有净化作用。

释义 — English

Some philosophers who follow the doctrine of the Sankhyas declare that all actions,should be abandoned as evil? even by those who are fit for Karma Yoga.Doshavat As an evil All Karmas should be abandoned as involving evil because they cause bondage or that they should be relinished like passion and other such evil tendencies.Others declare that the acts of sacrifice? gifts and austerities should not be given up by those who are fit for Karma Yoga. These are the opinions of some? who are of great understanding.Now listen to Me. I will settle this matter and will tell thee how renunciation should be practised.The subject of the discourse here is about the Karma Yogins only and not about those persons who have gone beyond the path of Karma. It is with reference to the Karma Yogins that these conflicting opinions are held and not with reference to the Jnana Yogins or the Sannyasins who have risen above all worldly concerns.

梵文
简体中文
English
त्याज्यम्
应该被放弃; दोषवत् — (充满)作为一种罪恶; इति — 如此; एके — 一些; कर्म — 行动; प्राहुः — 宣称; मनीषिणः — 哲学家们; यज्ञदानतपःकर्म — 献祭、布施和苦行的行为; न — 不; त्याज्यम् — 应该被放弃; इति — 如此; च — 和; अपरे — 另一些。
should be abandoned
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第 18 章更多内容

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18.1阿周那说:哦,臂力强大的赫利希凯沙啊,哦,凯西(恶魔)的毁灭者啊,我希望分别了解僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa,弃绝)和提亚伽(Tyaga,舍弃)的真谛。18.2至尊主说:智者们将僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa)理解为放弃那些带有回报欲望的行动。而那些明智之人则称舍弃所有行动的结果为提亚伽(Tyaga)。18.4哦,婆罗多后裔中最优秀者啊,请听我关于提亚伽(舍弃)的坚定结论。因为,哦,人中之雄啊,提亚伽已被明确宣称为三种类型。18.5献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃;它们确实应该被执行。献祭、布施和苦行确实是智者的净化剂。18.6但是,普利塔之子啊,即使是这些行动,也必须通过放弃执着和对结果的渴望来执行。这是我坚定而最佳的结论。18.7放弃日常义务性行动(尼雅塔业,nityakamas)是不正当的。因错觉而放弃这些行动,被宣称为基于惰性(塔摩,Tamas)。18.8凡因惧怕身体之苦,仅以行动痛苦为由而舍弃者,此乃激性(rajas)之弃绝,彼绝不能获得弃绝之果报。18.9阿周那啊,凡是作为应尽之责而履行的规定性义务,若能舍弃执着和其结果,那种弃绝被认为是悦性(sattva)的。18.10那充满悦性(sattva)、智慧且疑虑尽除的弃绝者,既不憎恶不合宜的行动,也不执着于合宜的行动。18.11因为有身之躯无法完全舍弃所有行动,所以,那舍弃行动结果之人,才被称为弃绝者。