रागी कर्मफलप्रेप्सुर्लुब्धो हिंसात्मकोऽशुचिः | हर्षशोकान्वितः कर्ता राजसः परिकीर्तितः
rāgī karmaphalaprepsurlubdho hiṃsātmako.aśuciḥ . harṣaśokānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ
那位有执着,渴望行动结果,贪婪,本性残忍,不洁,且受喜乐与悲伤影响的行动者,被宣称为具足激性(Rajas)。
The agent who has attachment, who is desirous of the results of actions, covetous, cruel by nature, unclean and subject to joy and sorrow is declared to be possessed of rajas.
一个激情行动者是罪恶和世间一切贪婪的居所。无论他想象何处能获得世俗的果实,他都会全心全意地去争取。无论他获得什么,他都严格地留给自己和家人。如果他获得了行动的果实,他便欣喜。如果他尝试失败,他便被悲伤所压倒。贪婪的(Lubdhah)指渴望他人财产,不与应得之人分享自身财富。残忍的(Himsatmakah)指伤害他人。不洁的(Asuchih)指缺乏外在和内在的纯洁。(内在纯洁是指摆脱欲望、愤怒、贪婪和骄傲,内心充满慈悲、知足、宽恕、无欲、爱等。)受喜乐与悲伤影响的(Harshasokanvitah)指在获得合意、愉悦或令人满意之物时感到喜悦;在获得不合意、不愉悦或不令人满意之物时,以及在不得不与合意之物分离时感到悲伤。他成功时会欣喜若狂,失败时则会被悲伤压倒。
A passionate agent is the abode of sins and of greed of the whole world. Wherever he imagines that he may gain worldly fruit he will strive wholeheartedly to obtain it. Whatsoever he gains he keeps strictly to himself and his family. If he attains the fruits of his actions he rejoices. If he fails in his attempt he is overcome by grief.Lubdhah Greedy Thirsting for others property not sharing ones own wealth with deserving persons.Himsatmakah Doing injury to others.Asuchih Impure Having no external and internal purity. (Internal purity is freedom from lust?,anger? greed and pride the heart is filled with compassion? complacency? forgiveness? dispassion? love? etc.)Harshasokanvitah Joy on the attainment of what is desirable? pleasant or agreeable sorrow on the attainment of what is not desirable? pleasant or agreeable? and on having to part with what is desirable. He will be elated with joy when he attains success he will be overcoming by grief when he fails in his undertaking.