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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 颂 27
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薄伽梵歌 18.27

梵文
印地语
梵文

रागी कर्मफलप्रेप्सुर्लुब्धो हिंसात्मकोऽशुचिः | हर्षशोकान्वितः कर्ता राजसः परिकीर्तितः

音译

rāgī karmaphalaprepsurlubdho hiṃsātmako.aśuciḥ . harṣaśokānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ

简体中文

那位有执着,渴望行动结果,贪婪,本性残忍,不洁,且受喜乐与悲伤影响的行动者,被宣称为具足激性(Rajas)。

English

The agent who has attachment, who is desirous of the results of actions, covetous, cruel by nature, unclean and subject to joy and sorrow is declared to be possessed of rajas.

释义 — 简体中文

一个激情行动者是罪恶和世间一切贪婪的居所。无论他想象何处能获得世俗的果实,他都会全心全意地去争取。无论他获得什么,他都严格地留给自己和家人。如果他获得了行动的果实,他便欣喜。如果他尝试失败,他便被悲伤所压倒。贪婪的(Lubdhah)指渴望他人财产,不与应得之人分享自身财富。残忍的(Himsatmakah)指伤害他人。不洁的(Asuchih)指缺乏外在和内在的纯洁。(内在纯洁是指摆脱欲望、愤怒、贪婪和骄傲,内心充满慈悲、知足、宽恕、无欲、爱等。)受喜乐与悲伤影响的(Harshasokanvitah)指在获得合意、愉悦或令人满意之物时感到喜悦;在获得不合意、不愉悦或不令人满意之物时,以及在不得不与合意之物分离时感到悲伤。他成功时会欣喜若狂,失败时则会被悲伤压倒。

释义 — English

A passionate agent is the abode of sins and of greed of the whole world. Wherever he imagines that he may gain worldly fruit he will strive wholeheartedly to obtain it. Whatsoever he gains he keeps strictly to himself and his family. If he attains the fruits of his actions he rejoices. If he fails in his attempt he is overcome by grief.Lubdhah Greedy Thirsting for others property not sharing ones own wealth with deserving persons.Himsatmakah Doing injury to others.Asuchih Impure Having no external and internal purity. (Internal purity is freedom from lust?,anger? greed and pride the heart is filled with compassion? complacency? forgiveness? dispassion? love? etc.)Harshasokanvitah Joy on the attainment of what is desirable? pleasant or agreeable sorrow on the attainment of what is not desirable? pleasant or agreeable? and on having to part with what is desirable. He will be elated with joy when he attains success he will be overcoming by grief when he fails in his undertaking.

梵文
简体中文
English
रागी
激情的
passionate
कर्मफलप्रेप्सुः
渴望行动结果的
desirous of the fruit of action
लुब्धः
贪婪的
greedy
हिंसात्मकः
残忍的
cruel
अशुचिः
不洁的
impure
हर्षशोकान्वितः
受喜乐与悲伤影响的
moved by joy and sorrow
कर्ता
行动者
agent
राजसः
激性(激情)的
Rajasic (passionate)
परिकीर्तितः
被称为。
is called.
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18.1阿周那说:哦,臂力强大的赫利希凯沙啊,哦,凯西(恶魔)的毁灭者啊,我希望分别了解僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa,弃绝)和提亚伽(Tyaga,舍弃)的真谛。18.2至尊主说:智者们将僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa)理解为放弃那些带有回报欲望的行动。而那些明智之人则称舍弃所有行动的结果为提亚伽(Tyaga)。18.3一些智者说,行动(因其伴随的罪恶)应该被放弃;而另一些人则说,献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃。18.4哦,婆罗多后裔中最优秀者啊,请听我关于提亚伽(舍弃)的坚定结论。因为,哦,人中之雄啊,提亚伽已被明确宣称为三种类型。18.5献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃;它们确实应该被执行。献祭、布施和苦行确实是智者的净化剂。18.6但是,普利塔之子啊,即使是这些行动,也必须通过放弃执着和对结果的渴望来执行。这是我坚定而最佳的结论。18.7放弃日常义务性行动(尼雅塔业,nityakamas)是不正当的。因错觉而放弃这些行动,被宣称为基于惰性(塔摩,Tamas)。18.8凡因惧怕身体之苦,仅以行动痛苦为由而舍弃者,此乃激性(rajas)之弃绝,彼绝不能获得弃绝之果报。18.9阿周那啊,凡是作为应尽之责而履行的规定性义务,若能舍弃执着和其结果,那种弃绝被认为是悦性(sattva)的。18.10那充满悦性(sattva)、智慧且疑虑尽除的弃绝者,既不憎恶不合宜的行动,也不执着于合宜的行动。