मुक्तसङ्गोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः | सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योर्निर्विकारः कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते
muktasaṅgo.anahaṃvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ . siddhyasiddhyornirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvika ucyate
那位没有执着(对结果或行动者观念的执着),不自负,具足坚忍与勤勉,且不为成败所扰的行动者,被宣称为具足悦性(Sattva)。
[Ast. introduces this verse with 'Idanim kartrbhedah ucyate, Now is being stated the distinctions among the agents.'-Tr.] The agent who is free from attachment [Attachment to results or the idea of agentship.], not egotistic, endowed with fortitude and diligence, and unperturbed by success and failure is said to be possessed of sattva.
一个纯粹的行动者全心全意地行动,而不因其表现感到骄傲。他寻找合适的时机和地点,并根据经典的指示,判断这些行动是否值得去做。他培养勇气和强大的意志。他从不寻求身体上的舒适。他完全准备好为崇高的事业牺牲生命。他既不因成功而欣喜,也不因失败而悲伤。他在进行任何行动时,总是保持平衡的心态。阿周那啊,在工作中展现出这些品质的人,就是纯粹的行动者。成功(Siddhi)指达成所行行动的果实。不受影响的(Nirvikarah)指仅仅受经典权威的驱使而行动,而非出于对回报的渴望,因此不受影响。阿周那啊,现在吾将向你讲述激情行动者的特征。
A pure agent does his actions with his whole heart without feeling proud at the performance. He looks for the proper time and place and in accordance with the behests of the scriptures determines whether such actions are worth doing or not. He develops courage and a powerful will. He never seeks physical comforts. He is ite prepared to sacrifice his life for a noble cause. He is neither elated by success nor grieved by failure. He always keeps a balanced mind when he does any action. O Arjuna? that man is a pure agent who? while working? exhibits such alities.Siddhi Success attainment of the fruit of action performed.Nirvikarah Unaffected as having been urged to act merely by the authority of the scriptures? not by a desire for the sake of the reward.Now I will tell thee? O Arjuna? of the characteristics of a passionate agent.