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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 颂 12
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薄伽梵歌 18.12

梵文
印地语
梵文

अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् | भवत्यत्यागिनां प्रेत्य न तु संन्यासिनां क्वचित्

音译

aniṣṭamiṣṭaṃ miśraṃ ca trividhaṃ karmaṇaḥ phalam . bhavatyatyāgināṃ pretya na tu saṃnyāsināṃ kvacit

简体中文

行动的三种结果——不合意、合意和混合的——在死后会降临给那些不弃绝者,但绝不会降临给那些僧侣(弃绝者)。

English

The threefold results of actions-the undesirable, the desirable, and the mixed-accrues after death to those who do not resort to renunciation, but never to those who resort to monasticism.

释义 — 简体中文

此节经文阐明,未舍弃行动结果之人,死后将承受善、恶或善恶混合的业报;而真正的弃绝者,则超越了这些业果的束缚。

释义 — English

One fruit (of action) is pleasant? another is unpleasant? while the third is a mixture of both. Those in whom good actions preponderate are rorn as gods. Men of evil lives are rorn into animal or vegetable kingdoms. If their actions are eally good and bad? they are rorn into the human kingodm. These distinctions of good? evil and mixed do not exist for the liberated sage who has gone beyond the bonds of Karma by destroying egoism? by annihilating the idea of agency and by abandoning the hope of rewards of actions.The action of a renouncer does not generate desire or attachment thereto. Therefore? after death he is not born again. The actions that are performed without any desire for the reward can bring no bondage to the man at any time.He who has surrendered the fruits of all his works to the Lord is free from the bondage of Karma. Some kind of action is inevitable and natural to all beings? but the man of renunciation abandons the fruits of actions.Phalam Fruit This is caused by the operation of various external factors. This is brought forth by Avidya (ignornace). It is like jugglery and very delusive. The term Phala denotes something that ickly passes away? something not real? not solid.Karma Action Virtue and vice.Anishtam Disagreeable or evil? such as hell? the animal kingdom? etc.Ishtam Wished or agreeable or good.Misram Good and evil mixed together the human birth.Only the unenlightened who have not renounced the fruits of actions reap these three sorts of fruits. The real Sannyasins who belong to the highest order of Sannyasa (Paramahamsa Parivrajakas) who are ever engaged in meditation on the pure? immortal Self? who are solely devoted to Selfknowledge? and who rest in their own essential nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute do not reap any fruits as the fire of Selfknowledge has burnt ignorance and its effects which are the seeds of Samsara.Only a liberated sage who has attained knowledge of the Self and who has no identification with the body can totally relinish all actions. He knows that the Self is beyond all actions and that action is attributed to the Self by ignorance. The ignorant man who identifies himself with the body cannot abandon actions. He thinks that he is the agent or the doer of all actions and expects to attain the fruits of his actions and so he is born again and again in this world to reap the fruits of these actions.

梵文
简体中文
English
अनिष्टम् (aniṣṭam)
不合意的或邪恶的;इष्टम् (iṣṭam) — 合意的或善的;मिश्रम् (miśram) — 混合的;च (ca) — 和;त्रिविधम् (trividham) — 三种;कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) — 行动的;फलम् (phalam) — 果报;भवति (bhavati) — 降临;अत्यागिनाम् (atyāginām) — 给不弃绝者;प्रेत्य (pretya) — 死后;न (na) — 不;तु (tu) — 但;संन्यासिनाम् (saṃnyāsinām) — 给僧侣(弃绝者);क्वचित् (kvacit) — 绝不。
unwished or disagreeable or evil
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18.1阿周那说:哦,臂力强大的赫利希凯沙啊,哦,凯西(恶魔)的毁灭者啊,我希望分别了解僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa,弃绝)和提亚伽(Tyaga,舍弃)的真谛。18.2至尊主说:智者们将僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa)理解为放弃那些带有回报欲望的行动。而那些明智之人则称舍弃所有行动的结果为提亚伽(Tyaga)。18.3一些智者说,行动(因其伴随的罪恶)应该被放弃;而另一些人则说,献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃。18.4哦,婆罗多后裔中最优秀者啊,请听我关于提亚伽(舍弃)的坚定结论。因为,哦,人中之雄啊,提亚伽已被明确宣称为三种类型。18.5献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃;它们确实应该被执行。献祭、布施和苦行确实是智者的净化剂。18.6但是,普利塔之子啊,即使是这些行动,也必须通过放弃执着和对结果的渴望来执行。这是我坚定而最佳的结论。18.7放弃日常义务性行动(尼雅塔业,nityakamas)是不正当的。因错觉而放弃这些行动,被宣称为基于惰性(塔摩,Tamas)。18.8凡因惧怕身体之苦,仅以行动痛苦为由而舍弃者,此乃激性(rajas)之弃绝,彼绝不能获得弃绝之果报。18.9阿周那啊,凡是作为应尽之责而履行的规定性义务,若能舍弃执着和其结果,那种弃绝被认为是悦性(sattva)的。18.10那充满悦性(sattva)、智慧且疑虑尽除的弃绝者,既不憎恶不合宜的行动,也不执着于合宜的行动。