薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 颂 11

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薄伽梵歌 18.11

梵文

印地语

梵文

न हि देहभृता शक्यं त्यक्तुं कर्माण्यशेषतः | यस्तु कर्मफलत्यागी स त्यागीत्यभिधीयते

音译

na hi dehabhṛtā śakyaṃ tyaktuṃ karmāṇyaśeṣataḥ . yastu karmaphalatyāgī sa tyāgītyabhidhīyate

简体中文

因为有身之躯无法完全舍弃所有行动，所以，那舍弃行动结果之人，才被称为弃绝者。

English

Since it is not possible for one who holds on to a body to give up actions entirely, therefore he, on the other hand, who renounces results on actions is called a man of renunciation.

释义 — 简体中文

对于拥有身体的众生而言，完全停止所有行动是不可能的。因此，真正的弃绝并非放弃行动本身，而是放弃对行动结果的执着和期望。

释义 — English

He who has assumed a human body and yet grumbles at having to perform actions is verily a fool. Can fire that is endowed with heat as its natural property ever think of getting rid of it So long as you are living in this body you cannot entirely relinish action. Lord Krishna says to Arjuna Nor can anyone? even for an instant remain actionless for helplessly is everyone driven to action by the alities born of Nature (Cf.III.5). Nature (and your own nature? too) will urge you to do actions. You will have to abandon the idea of agency and the fruits of actions. Then you are ite safe. No action will bind you.The ignorant man who identifies himself with the body and who thinks that he is himself the doer of all actions should not abandon actions. It is impossible for him to relinish actions. He will have to perform all the prescribed duties while relinishing their fruits.Dehabhrita A wearer of the body An embodied being? i.e.? he who identifies himself with the body. A man who has discrimination between the Real and the unreal? the Eternal and the transient? cannot be called a bodywearer? because he does not think that he is the doer of actions -- vide chapter II.21 (He who knows Him Who is indestructible? eternal? unborn? undiminishing -- how can that man slay? O Arjuna? or cause to be slain).When the ignorant man who is alified for action does the prescribed duties? relinishing the desire for the fruits of his actions? he is called a Tyagi? although he is active. This title Tyagi is given to him for the sake of courtesy.The relinishment of all actions is possible only for him who has attained Selfrealisation and who is? therefore? not a wearer of the body? i.e.? does not hink that the body is the Self. (Cf.III.5)

梵文
简体中文
English

न (na)

不；हि (hi) — 确实；देहभृता (dehabhṛtā) — 由有身之躯；शक्यम् (śakyam) — 可能的；त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) — 舍弃；कर्माणि (karmāṇi) — 行动；अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) — 完全地；यः (yaḥ) — 谁；तु (tu) — 但；कर्मफलत्यागी (karmaphalatyāgī) — 舍弃行动结果者；सः (saḥ) — 他；त्यागी (tyāgī) — 弃绝者；इति (iti) — 如此；अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) — 被称为。

not

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18.1阿周那说：哦，臂力强大的赫利希凯沙啊，哦，凯西（恶魔）的毁灭者啊，我希望分别了解僧尼亚萨（Sannyasa，弃绝）和提亚伽（Tyaga，舍弃）的真谛。18.2至尊主说：智者们将僧尼亚萨（Sannyasa）理解为放弃那些带有回报欲望的行动。而那些明智之人则称舍弃所有行动的结果为提亚伽（Tyaga）。18.3一些智者说，行动（因其伴随的罪恶）应该被放弃；而另一些人则说，献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃。18.4哦，婆罗多后裔中最优秀者啊，请听我关于提亚伽（舍弃）的坚定结论。因为，哦，人中之雄啊，提亚伽已被明确宣称为三种类型。18.5献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃；它们确实应该被执行。献祭、布施和苦行确实是智者的净化剂。18.6但是，普利塔之子啊，即使是这些行动，也必须通过放弃执着和对结果的渴望来执行。这是我坚定而最佳的结论。18.7放弃日常义务性行动（尼雅塔业，nityakamas）是不正当的。因错觉而放弃这些行动，被宣称为基于惰性（塔摩，Tamas）。18.8凡因惧怕身体之苦，仅以行动痛苦为由而舍弃者，此乃激性（rajas）之弃绝，彼绝不能获得弃绝之果报。18.9阿周那啊，凡是作为应尽之责而履行的规定性义务，若能舍弃执着和其结果，那种弃绝被认为是悦性（sattva）的。18.10那充满悦性（sattva）、智慧且疑虑尽除的弃绝者，既不憎恶不合宜的行动，也不执着于合宜的行动。