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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 15 / 颂 14
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薄伽梵歌 15.14

梵文
印地语
梵文

अहं वैश्वानरो भूत्वा प्राणिनां देहमाश्रितः | प्राणापानसमायुक्तः पचाम्यन्नं चतुर्विधम्

音译

ahaṃ vaiśvānaro bhūtvā prāṇināṃ dehamāśritaḥ . prāṇāpānasamāyuktaḥ pacāmyannaṃ caturvidham

简体中文

我化身为毗湿瓦那罗(Vaisvanara)之火,安住于众生体内,结合生命气息(Prana)与排泄气息(Apana),消化四种食物。

English

Taking the form of Vaisvanara and residing in the bodies of creatures, I, in association with Prana and Apana, digest the four kinds of food.

释义 — 简体中文

此节经文描述了主作为一切生物体内胃火(毗湿瓦那罗,Vaisvanara)的内在存在。主以胃火的形式,在生命气息(普拉那,Prana)和排泄气息(阿帕那,Apana)的协同作用下,消化四种不同类型的食物(咀嚼、吸吮、舔食、吞咽),从而维持生命。

释义 — English

The immanence of the Lord as the gastric fire in all living beings is described in this verse.Vaisvanara The fire that abides in the stomach. This fire is fanned by the bellows of the incoming and the outgoing breaths continuously and large antities of food are digested. Inside the wonderful laboratory of the stomach I digest the food by taking the form of this gastric fire.Four kinds of food (1) Food which has to be eaten by mastication (Bhakshyam). (2) That which has to be sucked in (Bhojyam). (3) That which has to be licked (Lehyam). (4) That which has to be devoured or swallowed (Choshyam). Another classification is as follows (1) Rice is PrithiviAnnam (solid food) for human beings. (2) Water is Apyannam (watery food) for birds like the Chataka. (3) Fire is Tejasannam (hot food) for certain creatures. (4) Air is Vayvannam (air as food) for serpents.अयमग्निर्वैश्वानरो योऽयमन्तः पुरुषः येनेदमन्नं पच्यते।।This fire which is within man and by which the food is digested is Vaisvanara. (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5.9.1)He who thinks or meditates and feels that the Vaisvanara fire is the eater? that the food eaten by the fire is the Soma (moon) and that the two together form AgniSoma is not contaminated by the impurities in the food. He who meditates before he takes his food that the whole world which is in the form of eater and eaten is made up of Agni and Soma? is not tainted by the evil arising from eating bad food.Repeat this verse daily before you take your food. You will be free from all taints of impurity in food.

梵文
English
अहम्
I
वैश्वानरः (the
fire) Vaisvanara
भूत्वा
having become
प्राणिनाम्
of living beings
देहम्
the body
आश्रितः
abiding
प्राणापानसमायुक्तः
associated with Prana and Apana
पचामि (I)
digest
अन्नम्
food
चतुर्विधम्
fourfold.
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第 15 章更多内容

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15.1至尊主说:他们说,那根向上、枝向下、以《吠陀》(Vedas)为叶的菩提树(Asvattha),是不可摧毁的。了悟此树者,即是《吠陀》的知者。15.2那棵树的枝条,或向下或向上伸展,因三性(Gunas)而滋长,以感官对象为嫩芽。而那些根,因业(Karma)而生,向下蔓延于人间(manusya-loke)。15.3此树的真实形态在此世无法被如此感知;它的终点、起点和延续亦不可知。斩断这根深蒂固的菩提树(Asvattha),需以坚韧的无执(Asanga)之剑——15.4此后,应寻求那至高之境,一旦抵达便不再返回。我皈依于那原始的至高者(Purusha),永恒的显化皆源自于祂。15.5那些摆脱了骄傲与妄执(Moha)、战胜了执着之恶、恒常致力于灵性修行、彻底摆脱了欲望、并超脱了名为苦乐的二元对立的智者,方能抵达那不朽之境。15.6太阳、月亮和火焰都无法照亮那至高之境。那是我的至上居所,抵达那里的人将不再返回。15.7在众生界中,那成为永恒个体灵魂(Jiva)的,确实是我的一个部分,它吸引着以心意(Manas)为第六的感官,这些感官安住于原质(Prakriti)之中。15.8当主宰者(Jiva)舍弃此身或再入新身时,他会带走这些感官,如同风将气味从花朵中带走一般。15.9这个(灵魂)通过主宰耳、眼、皮肤、舌头以及鼻子和心意(Manas),来享受感官对象。15.10无论它(灵魂)是离去、安住于此身,抑或感受(感官对象),或与三德(Gunas)相合,迷惑之人皆不能得见,唯有具智慧之眼者方能得见。