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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 15 / 颂 2
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薄伽梵歌 15.2

梵文
印地语
梵文

अधश्चोर्ध्वं प्रसृतास्तस्य शाखा गुणप्रवृद्धा विषयप्रवालाः | अधश्च मूलान्यनुसन्ततानि कर्मानुबन्धीनि मनुष्यलोके

音译

adhaścordhvaṃ prasṛtāstasya śākhā guṇapravṛddhā viṣayapravālāḥ . adhaśca mūlānyanusantatāni karmānubandhīni manuṣyaloke

简体中文

那棵树的枝条,或向下或向上伸展,因三性(Gunas)而滋长,以感官对象为嫩芽。而那些根,因业(Karma)而生,向下蔓延于人间(manusya-loke)。

English

The branches of that (Tree), extending down-wards and upwards, are strengthened by the alities and have sense-objects as their shoots. And the roots, which are followed by actions, spread down-wards in the human world [According to A.G. and M.S. manusya-loke means a body distinguished by Brahminhood etc.].

释义 — 简体中文

世间之树的枝条象征着各种生命形态,它们因三性(Gunas)而繁盛,并以感官对象为诱人的嫩芽。其向下蔓延的根,则代表着人类世界中由业(Karma)所产生的束缚和习性。

释义 — English

The countless objects? large and small? which life needs are all products of the five elements through the activity of the alities. This tree of Samsara is nourished by the three alities of Nature. The senseobjects are its buds and the roots which grow downwards are the bonds of Karma for those who lead a life of passion and attachment in this world? who are under the sway of likes and dislikes. The sprouts of this marvellous tree are the charming objects of the senses with their characteristics of sound? touch? colour? taste and smell. The roots? the Karmic tendencies from the past lives? grow downwards to generate the bonds of Karma in the world of men. These roots strengthen the bondage by further actions.The primal root is ignorance from which arises the eightfold Nature -- the five elements? mind? intellect and egoism. From the stem of the tree spring four branches called Svedaja? Andaja?,Jarayuja and Udbhijja. Eightyfour lakhs (eight million and four hundred thousand) of species came into being.One branch shoots straight upwards. This is the branch of Dharma which yields the fruit of enjoyment in heaven. Another branch is the branch of dispassion which yields the fruit of Selfrealisation. The sun? the planets? the manes and the sages have also come out of this wonderful tree. Above them are the branches of the worlds of Indra and the gods. Still higher are those of the sages and the men of austerities and penance. Still higher is the Satyaloka where Hiranyagarbha dwells.From man down to the immovable objects below and from him up to the realm of the Creator above? whatever regions are attained in accordance with the nature of knowledge or action? they are the ramifying branches of the tree of Samsara. They are nurtured and fattened by the three Gunas which form their material base.The senseobjects such as sound? touch? colour? taste and smell represent the buds that sprout from the branches of the physical bodies which are the products of actions.The highest root of this wondeful tree is Brahman. The secondary roots are the latent impressions (Samskaras) of likes and dislikes? which spread in this world of men and impel them to perform virtuus and vicious actions and bind them fast to actions.Now listen to the way by which this tree can be cut off. Only he who thus cuts his bondage to this tree of Samsara can be happy even in this world. He has the highest wisdom because he stands as a spectator of this tree and knows it as it is? without being tied to it.

梵文
简体中文
English
अधः
向下;च — 和;ऊर्ध्वम् — 向上;प्रसृताः — 伸展;तस्य — 它的;शाखाः — 枝条;गुणप्रवृद्धाः — 因三性(Gunas)而滋养;विषयप्रवालाः — 感官对象(是)它的嫩芽;अधः — 向下;च — 和;मूलानि — 根;अनुसन्ततानि — 蔓延;कर्मानुबन्धीनि — 产生业(Karma)的;मनुष्यलोके — 在人间(manusya-loke)。
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15.1至尊主说:他们说,那根向上、枝向下、以《吠陀》(Vedas)为叶的菩提树(Asvattha),是不可摧毁的。了悟此树者,即是《吠陀》的知者。15.3此树的真实形态在此世无法被如此感知;它的终点、起点和延续亦不可知。斩断这根深蒂固的菩提树(Asvattha),需以坚韧的无执(Asanga)之剑——15.4此后,应寻求那至高之境,一旦抵达便不再返回。我皈依于那原始的至高者(Purusha),永恒的显化皆源自于祂。15.5那些摆脱了骄傲与妄执(Moha)、战胜了执着之恶、恒常致力于灵性修行、彻底摆脱了欲望、并超脱了名为苦乐的二元对立的智者,方能抵达那不朽之境。15.6太阳、月亮和火焰都无法照亮那至高之境。那是我的至上居所,抵达那里的人将不再返回。15.7在众生界中,那成为永恒个体灵魂(Jiva)的,确实是我的一个部分,它吸引着以心意(Manas)为第六的感官,这些感官安住于原质(Prakriti)之中。15.8当主宰者(Jiva)舍弃此身或再入新身时,他会带走这些感官,如同风将气味从花朵中带走一般。15.9这个(灵魂)通过主宰耳、眼、皮肤、舌头以及鼻子和心意(Manas),来享受感官对象。15.10无论它(灵魂)是离去、安住于此身,抑或感受(感官对象),或与三德(Gunas)相合,迷惑之人皆不能得见,唯有具智慧之眼者方能得见。15.11勤勉的瑜伽士(Yogis)能见此(真我)安住于自身。即使勤勉,那些缺乏自制、不明辨者亦不能得见。