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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 8 / 頌 15
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薄伽梵歌 8.15

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

मामुपेत्य पुनर्जन्म दुःखालयमशाश्वतम् | नाप्नुवन्ति महात्मानः संसिद्धिं परमां गताः

音譯

māmupetya punarjanma duḥkhālayamaśāśvatam . nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṃsiddhiṃ paramāṃ gatāḥ

繁體中文

那些達到我、獲得最高圓滿的偉大靈魂(Mahātman),不再獲得那痛苦之所、無常的再生。

English

As a result of reaching Me, the exalted ones who have attained the highest perfection do not get rirth which is an abode of sorrows and which is impermanent.

釋義 — 繁體中文

出生是痛苦的居所,是身體所帶來的悲傷之源。研究《胎兒奧義書》(Garbhopanishad)可知,其中描述了胎兒在子宮中受困的痛苦,以及在通過陰道和子宮頸時所受的擠壓,並受分娩之氣(PrasutiVayu)的影響。偉大靈魂(Mahatmas)擺脫了激情(Rajas)和愚昧(Tamas)。「達到我」表示「次第解脫」(KramaMukti)。那些透過「天道」(Devayana)的力量而修習「上主崇拜」(Upasana)的奉獻者,達到梵天界(Brahmaloka),在那裡享受主的一切神聖財富和榮耀,然後在宇宙毀滅時,與梵天(Brahma)一同透過對梵(Brahman)的知識而獲得「獨存解脫」(Kaivalya Moksha)。那些已獲得解脫的偉大靈魂(Mahatmas)不會再轉生。那些尚未達到我的人,將再次在這個世界中轉生。

釋義 — English

Birth is the home of pain or seat of sorrow arising from the body. Study the Garbhopanishad. There the nature of pain? i.e.? how the child is confined in the womb? and how it is pressed during its passage along the vaginal canal and the neck of the womb or uterus? is described. Further it is much affected by the PrasutiVayu (the vital air which is responsible for the delivery of the child).Mahatmas (great souls) are free from Rajas and Tamas.Having attained Me This denotes KramaMukti or gradual liberation. The devotees who pass along the Devayana through the force of their Upasana? attain to Brahmaloka (the world of Brahma the Creator) or Satyaloka (the world of truth? the highest of the seven worlds) and there enjoy all the divine wealth and glory of the Lord and then attain to Kaivalya Moksha (final liberation) through the knowledge of Brahman? along with Brahma during the cosmic dissolution.Mahatmas or great souls who have attained Moksha do not come again to birth. Those who have not attained Me? take birth again in this world.

梵文
繁體中文
English
माम् (mām)
我; उपेत्य (upetya) — 達到後; पुनर्जन्म (punarjanma) — 再生; दुःखालयम् (duḥkhālayam) — 痛苦之所; अशाश्वतम् (aśāśvatam) — 無常的; न (na) — 不; आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) — 獲得; महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) — 偉大靈魂(Mahatmas); संसिद्धिम् (saṃsiddhim) — 圓滿; परमाम् (paramām) — 最高的; गताः (gatāḥ) — 達到。
to Me
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8.1阿周那說:「至尊者啊!什麼是梵?什麼是自性?什麼是羯磨?什麼是物質界?什麼是神性?」8.2馬杜蘇丹那啊!在這身體中,祭祀之主宰(阿迪亞吉納)是誰?又是如何存在的?而在臨終之時,那些心意專一的人們又該如何認識您呢?8.3至尊主說:「不朽者即是至高梵;自性(Svabhava)被稱為個體精神(Adhyātma)。那導致眾生存在與生長的奉獻,被稱為羯磨(Karma)。」8.4物質界(阿迪布塔)是可朽壞的實體;而神性(阿迪戴瓦)則是神聖的「人」(Puruṣa)。噢,眾生之最勝者啊!在這身體中,我自身就是祭祀之主宰(阿迪亞吉納)。8.5並且,在臨終之時,凡是憶念著我而捨棄身體離去的人,他將達到我的境界,對此毫無疑問。8.6貢蒂之子啊!無論一個人臨終時憶念著哪種實體而捨棄身體,他都將達到那種實體,因為他總是沉浸在對它的思維之中。8.7因此,在所有時刻都憶念我並戰鬥吧!將你的心意和理智都奉獻給我,你將毫無疑問地達到我。8.8普里塔之子啊!藉由練習瑜伽(Abhyāsa-yoga)而堅定不移、不向他處遊蕩的心意,持續思維,便能達到那存在於光輝領域的至高「人」(Puruṣa)。8.9誰若憶念那遍知者、太古者、統治者、比原子更微細者、萬物的維持者、形相不可思議者、如太陽般光輝者、超越黑暗者——(他便能達到至高「人」)。8.10在臨終之時,以堅定不移的心意,充滿虔敬,並藉由瑜伽之力,將生命氣息(Prāṇa)完全集中於兩眉之間,他便能達到那光輝的至高「人」(Puruṣa)。