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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 頌 43
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薄伽梵歌 3.43

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

एवं बुद्धेः परं बुद्ध्वा संस्तभ्यात्मानमात्मना | जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम्

音譯

evaṃ buddheḥ paraṃ buddhvā saṃstabhyātmānamātmanā . jahi śatruṃ mahābāho kāmarūpaṃ durāsadam

繁體中文

大臂者啊,如此了解那超越理智的真我,並藉由真我穩固自身,戰勝那慾望之形、難以制服的敵人吧!

English

[The Ast, introdcues this verse with, 'Tatah kim, what follows from that?'-Tr.] Understanding the Self thus [Understanding৷৷.thus:that desires can be conered through the knowledge of the Self.] as superior to the intellect, and completely establishing (the Self) is spiritual absorption with the (help of) the mind, O mighty-armed one, vanish the enemy in the form of desire, which is difficult to subdue.

釋義 — 繁體中文

藉由更高的「真我」來約束較低的自我,藉由更高的心意來制服較低的心意。慾望因其高度複雜和難以捉摸的本質而難以戰勝。然而,一個具有辨別力和無欲之人,若能持續並深入地進行靈性修持(Sadhana),便能輕易地戰勝它。慾望是「羅闍」(Rajas)的特質,若能增強內在的「薩埵」(Sattva)特質,便能戰勝慾望,因為「羅闍」無法在「薩埵」面前立足。儘管慾望難以戰勝,但並非不可能。最簡單直接的方法是透過祈禱和持咒(Japa)來懇求內在的神性(上帝)。至此,在榮耀的《薄伽梵歌》奧義書中,這部永恆的科學、瑜伽的經典、室利·奎師那與阿爾諸那的對話,第三篇題為《行動瑜伽》的論述結束。

釋義 — English

Restrain the lower self by the higher Self. Subdue the lower mind by the higher mind. It is difficult to coner desire because it is of a highly complex and incomprehensible nature. But a man of discrimination and dispassion who does constant and intense Sadhana can coner it ite easily. Desire is the ality of Rajas. If you increase the Sattvic ality in you? you can coner desire. Rajas cannot stand before Sattva.Even though desire is hard to coner? it is not impossible. The simple and direct method is to appeal to the Indwelling Presence (God) through prayer and Japa.Thus in the Upanishads of the glorious Bhagavad Gita? the science of the Eternal? the scripture of Yoga? the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna? ends the third discourse entitledThe Yoga of Action.

梵文
繁體中文
English
एवम् (evam)
如此;बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) — 比理智;परम् (param) — 優越的;बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) — 了解後;संस्तभ्य (saṃstabhyā) — 穩固、抑制;आत्मानम् (ātmānam) — 自我;आत्मना (ātmanā) — 藉由真我;जहि (jahi) — 戰勝;शत्रुम् (śatrum) — 敵人;महाबाहो (mahābāho) — 大臂者啊 (指阿爾諸那);कामरूपम् (kāmarūpam) — 慾望之形;दुरासदम् (durāsadam) — 難以制服的
thus
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3.1阿周那說:賈納爾達那啊,若您認為智慧優於行動,那您為何驅使我從事這可怕的行動,凱沙瓦啊?3.2你似乎以混淆的言辭迷惑了我的智慧!請你明確地告訴我,我應當依循何者才能獲得至善。3.3至福主說:「無罪者啊!我昔日已宣說此世有兩種堅定之道:對於覺悟者,是藉由知識瑜伽(Jnana Yoga);對於瑜伽士,是藉由行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga)。」3.4一個人不會因不行動而獲得免於行動的自由;他也不會僅僅透過捨棄而獲得圓滿。3.5因為,沒有人能片刻不工作。所有人都被源於自性(Prakriti)的古納(Gunas)所迫使而行動。3.6一個人,在收攝了行動器官之後,卻在心中憶念感官對象,那個心智被迷惑的人,被稱為偽君子。3.7但是,阿爾諸那啊!一個人若以行動器官從事行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga),同時以心智控制感官,並保持無執著,那樣的人更為優越。3.8你應當履行應盡的義務,因為行動優於不行動。而且,若不行動,連你身體的維持也將不可能。3.9除了為神而行的行動之外,世人會被其他行動所束縛。貢蒂之子啊!你應當無執著地為祂而行動。3.10昔日,生主(Prajapati)創造眾生並同時創造了祭祀(Yajna),祂說:「藉此你們得以繁衍。願這成為你們所渴望之物的施予者。」