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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 頌 42
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薄伽梵歌 3.42

英語
梵文
印地語
梵文

इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहुरिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः | मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः

音譯

indriyāṇi parāṇyāhurindriyebhyaḥ paraṃ manaḥ . manasastu parā buddhiryo buddheḥ paratastu saḥ

繁體中文

他們說感官優於粗糙的身體;心意優於感官;但理智優於心意。然而,超越理智的,是祂。

English

They say that the organs are superior (to the gross body); the mind is superior to the organs; but the intellect is superior to the mind. However, the one who is superior to the intellect is He.

釋義 — 繁體中文

與粗糙、外在且有限的物質身體相比,感官無疑更為精微、內在,且活動範圍更廣,故為優越。心意優於感官,因為感官若無心意協助,便無法獨立運作,心意能執行五種感官的功能。理智則優於心意,因其具備辨別能力,當心意處於疑惑時,理智便會來援。而「真我」(Atman),即那見證者,甚至超越理智,因為理智的光芒皆源自於「真我」。

釋義 — English

When compared with the physical body which is gross? external and limited? the senses are certainly superior as they are more subtle? internal and have a wider range of activity. The mind is superior to the senses? as the senses cannot do anything independently without the help of the mind. The mind can perform the functions of the five senses. The intellect is superior to the mind because it is endowed with the faculty of discrimination. When the mind is in a state of doubt? the intellect comes to its resuce. The Self? the Witness? is superior even to the intellect? as the intellect borrows its light from the Self.

梵文
繁體中文
English
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi)
感官;पराणि (parāṇi) — 優越的;आहुः (āhuḥ) — 他們說;इन्द्रियेभ्यः (indriyebhyaḥ) — 比感官;परम् (param) — 優越的;मनः (manaḥ) — 心意;मनसः (manasaḥ) — 比心意;तु (tu) — 但是;परा (parā) — 優越的;बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) — 理智;यः (yaḥ) — 那位;बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) — 比理智;परतः (parataḥ) — 更偉大;तु (tu) — 但是;सः (saḥ) — 他/彼
the senses
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3.1阿周那說:賈納爾達那啊,若您認為智慧優於行動,那您為何驅使我從事這可怕的行動,凱沙瓦啊?3.2你似乎以混淆的言辭迷惑了我的智慧!請你明確地告訴我,我應當依循何者才能獲得至善。3.3至福主說:「無罪者啊!我昔日已宣說此世有兩種堅定之道:對於覺悟者,是藉由知識瑜伽(Jnana Yoga);對於瑜伽士,是藉由行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga)。」3.4一個人不會因不行動而獲得免於行動的自由;他也不會僅僅透過捨棄而獲得圓滿。3.5因為,沒有人能片刻不工作。所有人都被源於自性(Prakriti)的古納(Gunas)所迫使而行動。3.6一個人,在收攝了行動器官之後,卻在心中憶念感官對象,那個心智被迷惑的人,被稱為偽君子。3.7但是,阿爾諸那啊!一個人若以行動器官從事行動瑜伽(Karma Yoga),同時以心智控制感官,並保持無執著,那樣的人更為優越。3.8你應當履行應盡的義務,因為行動優於不行動。而且,若不行動,連你身體的維持也將不可能。3.9除了為神而行的行動之外,世人會被其他行動所束縛。貢蒂之子啊!你應當無執著地為祂而行動。3.10昔日,生主(Prajapati)創造眾生並同時創造了祭祀(Yajna),祂說:「藉此你們得以繁衍。願這成為你們所渴望之物的施予者。」