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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 頌 38
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薄伽梵歌 18.38

梵文
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印地語
梵文

विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगाद्यत्तदग्रेऽमृतोपमम् | परिणामे विषमिव तत्सुखं राजसं स्मृतम्

音譯

viṣayendriyasaṃyogādyattadagre.amṛtopamam . pariṇāme viṣamiva tatsukhaṃ rājasaṃ smṛtam

繁體中文

那種快樂,起初如甘露,最終卻似毒藥,源於感官與對象的接觸,被稱為變性 (rājasam) 之樂。

English

That joy is referred to as born of rajas which, arising from the contact of the organs and (their) objects, is like nectar in the beginning, but like poison at the end.

釋義 — 繁體中文

感官之樂常與痛苦、恐懼和罪惡交織。微小的感官之樂,卻伴隨著如山般的痛苦。沉溺於感官享樂者,必將同時經歷痛苦。他害怕失去帶來快樂的對象,對其產生執著。執著即是死亡,它將他一次又一次帶回這個死亡的世界。恐懼與執著與感官之樂並存。他必須付出巨大努力才能賺取金錢,並透過金錢獲得享樂對象。在努力過程中,他犯下許多罪惡,最終將在地獄中受苦,來世的性質也會非常低劣。他為了金錢說謊、欺騙他人。感官也會因沉溺於感官之樂而失去活力。他失去力量、活力、財富和精力。他的智力變得遲鈍、虛弱、不純、混濁和扭曲。他失去金錢和正確的理解。(參見V.22)

釋義 — English

Sensual pleasure is mixed with pain? fear and sin. A small grain of sensual pleasure is mixed with a mountain of pain. He who indulges in sensual pleasures will have to experience pain also? side by side. He is afraid of losing the objects that give him pleasure. He is attached to them. Attachment is death. It brings him again and again to this world of death. Fear and attachment coexist with sensual pleasure. He has to exert a lot to get money. He can obtain the objects through money. During exertion he commits many sinful acts and he will have to suffer in hell. The next birth will be of a very low nature. He tells lies and cheats people to obtain money. The senses also lose their vigour through indulgence in sensual pleasure. He loses his strength? vigour? wealth and energy. His intellect becomes dull? weak? impure? turbid and perverted. He loses his money and proper understanding. (Cf.V.22)

梵文
繁體中文
English
विषयेन्द्रियसंयोगात् (viṣayendriyasaṃyogāt)
源於感官與對象的接觸
from the contact of the senseorgans with the objects
यत् (yat)
哪個
which
तत् (tat)
那個
that
अग्रे (agre)
起初
at first
अमृतोपमम् (amṛtopamam)
似甘露
like nectar
परिणामे (pariṇāme)
最終
in the end
विषम् (viṣam)
毒藥
poison
इव (iva)
像
like
तत् (tat)
那個
that
सुखम् (sukham)
快樂
pleasure
राजसम् (rājasam)
變性 (羅闍斯性) 的
Rajasic
स्मृतम् (smṛtam)
被稱為
is declared.
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18.1阿周那(Arjuna)說道:噢,大臂者赫利希凱沙(Hrsikesa),噢,凱西(Kesi)惡魔的殺戮者,我希望分別了解「捨棄」(Sannyasa)與「放棄」(Tyaga)的真諦。18.2至尊主說道:智者們將「捨棄」(Sannyasa)視為放棄帶有獎賞慾望的行為。賢者們則稱放棄所有行為的結果為「放棄」(Tyaga)。18.3一些哲學家認為,行為因其帶有過失而應被放棄;而另一些人則說,祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄。18.4噢,婆羅多(Bharata)後裔中最優秀者,請聽我關於「放棄」(Tyaga)的堅定結論。噢,人中之虎,確實,「放棄」已被明確宣稱為三種類型。18.5祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄;它們確實應當被實踐。祭祀、佈施與苦行,確實是智者的淨化之道。18.6但是,噢,波利塔(Partha),即使這些行為,也必須在捨棄執著和對結果的渴望下進行。這是我的堅定且最上乘的結論。18.7捨棄義務性行為(Niyata Karma)是不恰當的。若因迷惑而放棄這些行為,則被宣稱為出於「塔瑪斯」(Tamas)愚昧本性。18.8凡是因其痛苦,或因懼怕身體勞苦而捨棄的行為,那人所行的捨棄,是屬於「羅闍」(Rajas)性的捨棄,必不能獲得捨棄的果報。18.9亞爾諸那啊!凡是僅因其為應盡之責而履行的「尼亞塔」(Niyata)行為,捨棄了執著與果報,那樣的捨棄,被認為是「悅性」(Sattvic)的。18.10捨棄者,若其心充滿「悅性」(Sattva),具備智慧且疑慮已斷,他不厭惡不合宜的行為,也不執著於合宜的行為。