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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 頌 33
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薄伽梵歌 18.33

梵文
印地語
梵文

धृत्या यया धारयते मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः | योगेनाव्यभिचारिण्या धृतिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी

音譯

dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate manaḥprāṇendriyakriyāḥ . yogenāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī

繁體中文

喔,波陀之子,那藉由不動搖的瑜伽(Yoga)專注,能維持心意、生命氣息(Prana)和感官功能的堅毅,是屬於悅性(Sattva)的。

English

O Partha, the firmness that is unfailing through concentration, with which one restrains the functions of the mind, vital forces and the organs, that firmness is born of sattva.

釋義 — 繁體中文

當堅毅在心中覺醒時,心意、生命氣息和感官的活動便受到控制。感官被收攝入心意。普拉那(Prana)和阿帕那(Apana)進入中脈(Sushumna Nadi)。瑜伽(Yoga)即是三摩地(Samadhi)或心意的專注。你不能僅憑堅毅來約束心意、生命氣息和感官。你只能藉由始終伴隨著心意專注的堅毅來控制它們。當心意、生命氣息和感官被堅定不移的堅毅所遏制時,它們就無法奔向外在的感官對象,無法製造任何惡作劇,無法以違背經典的方式行動,它們將被吸收到各自的因中,其外向的傾向將被完全制止。這種堅毅不是壓抑或抑制,而是一種智能的昇華和內在的轉化。

釋義 — English

When firmness is awakened in the mind? the activities of the mind? the lifeforce and the senses are brought under control. The senses are withdrawn into the mind. The Prana and the Apana pass into the Sushumna Nadi.Yoga Samadhi or concentration of the mind. You cannot restrain the mind? the lifeforce and the senses by mere firmness. You can control them only by firmness which is ever accompanied by concentration of the mind.When the mind? the lifeforce and the senses are curbed by unwarvering firmness? they cannot run towards external sensual objects? they cannot do any mischief? they cannot move in ways which are opposed to the scriptures? they will be absorbed into their respective causes and their outgoing tendencies will be totally checked.This firmness is not repression or suppression? but an intelligent sublimation and inner transformation.

梵文
繁體中文
English
धृत्या
藉由堅毅;यया — 藉由;धारयते — 維持;मनःप्राणेन्द्रियक्रियाः — 心意、生命氣息(Prana)和感官的功能;योगेन — 藉由瑜伽(Yoga);अव्यभिचारिण्या — 不動搖的;धृतिः — 堅毅;सा — 那;पार्थ — 喔,波陀之子;सात्त्विकी — 悅性(Sattvic)。
by firmness
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18.1阿周那(Arjuna)說道:噢,大臂者赫利希凱沙(Hrsikesa),噢,凱西(Kesi)惡魔的殺戮者,我希望分別了解「捨棄」(Sannyasa)與「放棄」(Tyaga)的真諦。18.2至尊主說道:智者們將「捨棄」(Sannyasa)視為放棄帶有獎賞慾望的行為。賢者們則稱放棄所有行為的結果為「放棄」(Tyaga)。18.3一些哲學家認為,行為因其帶有過失而應被放棄;而另一些人則說,祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄。18.4噢,婆羅多(Bharata)後裔中最優秀者,請聽我關於「放棄」(Tyaga)的堅定結論。噢,人中之虎,確實,「放棄」已被明確宣稱為三種類型。18.5祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄;它們確實應當被實踐。祭祀、佈施與苦行,確實是智者的淨化之道。18.6但是,噢,波利塔(Partha),即使這些行為,也必須在捨棄執著和對結果的渴望下進行。這是我的堅定且最上乘的結論。18.7捨棄義務性行為(Niyata Karma)是不恰當的。若因迷惑而放棄這些行為,則被宣稱為出於「塔瑪斯」(Tamas)愚昧本性。18.8凡是因其痛苦,或因懼怕身體勞苦而捨棄的行為,那人所行的捨棄,是屬於「羅闍」(Rajas)性的捨棄,必不能獲得捨棄的果報。18.9亞爾諸那啊!凡是僅因其為應盡之責而履行的「尼亞塔」(Niyata)行為,捨棄了執著與果報,那樣的捨棄,被認為是「悅性」(Sattvic)的。18.10捨棄者,若其心充滿「悅性」(Sattva),具備智慧且疑慮已斷,他不厭惡不合宜的行為,也不執著於合宜的行為。