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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 頌 21
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薄伽梵歌 18.21

梵文
印地語
梵文

पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान् | वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम्

音譯

pṛthaktvena tu yajjñānaṃ nānābhāvānpṛthagvidhān . vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi rājasam

繁體中文

但當知,那種在一切眾生中,將各種不同的實體視為彼此相異的知識,是變性(Rajasic)的。

English

But know that knowledge to be originating from rajas which, amidst all things, apprehends the different entities of various kinds as distinct [As possessing distinct selves.].

釋義 — 繁體中文

這種將知識視為行動者的說法,應解釋為「藉由知識而看見」。實體(Entities)指真我或靈魂。彼此相異(Different from one another)指將它們視為在不同身體中是不同的。那種受分離觀念引導的知識是充滿激情的。它以分離的帷幕籠罩著多樣的創造界,甚至迷惑了智者。由於變性(Rajasic)的知識,眾生顯得是分離的,對統一性的感知也隨之喪失。那種在被創造的對象中看見多樣性,並根據其形式和大小將其區分為小或大的知識,是變性(Rajasic)的、被污染的。一個擁有變性(Rajasic)知識的人,處處看見多樣性,他只看見眾多。現在,阿周那(Arjuna)啊,我將向你解釋屬於黑暗特質的知識,以便你能避免它。

釋義 — English

Knowledge which sees As knowledge cannot be an agent? this should be interpreted to mean knowledge by which one sees.Entities Selves or souls.Different from one another Regarding them as different in different bodies.The knowledge that is led by the idea of separateness is passionate. Enveloping as it does the manifold creation with the veil of separateness? it deludes even the wise man. Owing to passionate knowledge? beings appear to be separate and the perception of unity is also lost sight of. That knowledge which beholds multiplicity in created objects and differentiates them as being small or great? according to their form and size? is of passionate nature and tainted. A man with passionate knowledge sees diversity everywhere. He beholds the many only.Now I will explain to thee? O Arjuna? knowledge that is of the ality of darkness? in order that thou mayest avoid it.

梵文
繁體中文
English
पृथक्त्वेन
作為彼此相異的
as different from one another
तु
但
but
यत्
哪個
which
ज्ञानम्
知識
knowledge
नानाभावान्
各種實體
various entities
पृथग्विधान्
各種不同的
of distinct kinds
वेत्ति
認知
knows
सर्वेषु (in)
在一切
all
भूतेषु
眾生中
in beings
तत्
那
that
ज्ञानम्
知識
knowledge
विद्धि
當知
know
राजसम्
變性(激情)的。
Rajasic.
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第 18 章更多內容

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18.1阿周那(Arjuna)說道:噢,大臂者赫利希凱沙(Hrsikesa),噢,凱西(Kesi)惡魔的殺戮者,我希望分別了解「捨棄」(Sannyasa)與「放棄」(Tyaga)的真諦。18.2至尊主說道:智者們將「捨棄」(Sannyasa)視為放棄帶有獎賞慾望的行為。賢者們則稱放棄所有行為的結果為「放棄」(Tyaga)。18.3一些哲學家認為,行為因其帶有過失而應被放棄;而另一些人則說,祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄。18.4噢,婆羅多(Bharata)後裔中最優秀者,請聽我關於「放棄」(Tyaga)的堅定結論。噢,人中之虎,確實,「放棄」已被明確宣稱為三種類型。18.5祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄;它們確實應當被實踐。祭祀、佈施與苦行,確實是智者的淨化之道。18.6但是,噢,波利塔(Partha),即使這些行為,也必須在捨棄執著和對結果的渴望下進行。這是我的堅定且最上乘的結論。18.7捨棄義務性行為(Niyata Karma)是不恰當的。若因迷惑而放棄這些行為,則被宣稱為出於「塔瑪斯」(Tamas)愚昧本性。18.8凡是因其痛苦,或因懼怕身體勞苦而捨棄的行為,那人所行的捨棄,是屬於「羅闍」(Rajas)性的捨棄,必不能獲得捨棄的果報。18.9亞爾諸那啊!凡是僅因其為應盡之責而履行的「尼亞塔」(Niyata)行為,捨棄了執著與果報,那樣的捨棄,被認為是「悅性」(Sattvic)的。18.10捨棄者,若其心充滿「悅性」(Sattva),具備智慧且疑慮已斷,他不厭惡不合宜的行為,也不執著於合宜的行為。