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薄伽梵歌章節

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 頌 20
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薄伽梵歌 18.20

梵文
印地語
梵文

सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावमव्ययमीक्षते | अविभक्तं विभक्तेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि सात्त्विकम्

音譯

sarvabhūteṣu yenaikaṃ bhāvamavyayamīkṣate . avibhaktaṃ vibhakteṣu tajjñānaṃ viddhi sāttvikam

繁體中文

當知,那種在一切眾生中,看見一個不朽、不可分割的實相,即使在分離的事物中也見其不分,此知識即是悅性(Sattvic)的。

English

Know that knowledge to be originating from sattva through which one sees a single, undecaying, undivided Entity in all the diversified things.

釋義 — 繁體中文

那種在所有被感知的事物中不見差異的知識是純淨的。觀察者在事物表象的多樣性背後,看見那遍佈一切、不朽的實體或本質。他在多樣性中看見統一,在眾多中看見一,在一切中看見一。他看見所有多樣的事物都根植於「一」。實相(Bhavam)即是「一」個真我。在一切眾生中(Sarvabhuteshu),從未顯現者到無情無動之物皆是。不朽的(Avyayam)指不滅的、無盡的、不變的,無論是其自身還是其屬性都不會耗盡,是永恆不變的。正如虛空不可分割,真我(Self)亦不可分割。真我(Self)在所有身體中都是相同的,它是所有身體中共同的意識,在不同的身體中並無差異。它在所有身體、所有眾生中都是一個同質、不可分割的本質或實體。阿周那(Arjuna)啊,當知這種對非二元真我(Self)的直接而正確的感知是悅性(Sattvic,純淨)的。(參見《博伽梵歌》IV.35, VI.29, XIII.16, 28, XVIII.30)

釋義 — English

That knowledge that sees no difference in all objects that are perceived? is pure. The seer beholds the one allpervading imperishable substance or essence behind the seeming diversity of the objects. He beholds unity in diversity? one in many? all in one. He sees that all the diverse objects are rooted in the One.Bhavam Reality The One Self.Sarvabhuteshu In all beings From the Unmanifested down to the insentient and unmoving objects.Avyayam Indestructible inexhaustible unchangeable that which cannot be exhausted either in itself or in its properties immutable.Just as the ether is indivisible? so also the Self is indivisible. The Self is the same in all bodies. It is the common consciousness in all bodies. It is not different in different bodies. It is one homogeneous indivisible essence or substance in all bodies? in all beings. Know thou? O Arjuna? this direct and right perception of the nondual Self as Sattvic (pure). (Cf.IV.35VI.29XIII.16?28XVIII.30)

梵文
繁體中文
English
सर्वभूतेषु
在一切眾生中
in all beings
येन
藉由
by which
एकम्
一個
one
भावम्
實相
reality
अव्ययम्
不朽的
indestructible
ईक्षते (one)
看見
sees
अविभक्तम्
不可分割的
inseparable
विभक्तेषु
在分離的事物中
in the separated
तत्
那
that
ज्ञानम्
知識
knowledge
विद्धि
當知
know
सात्त्विकम्
悅性(純淨)的。
Sattvic (pure).
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18.1阿周那(Arjuna)說道:噢,大臂者赫利希凱沙(Hrsikesa),噢,凱西(Kesi)惡魔的殺戮者,我希望分別了解「捨棄」(Sannyasa)與「放棄」(Tyaga)的真諦。18.2至尊主說道:智者們將「捨棄」(Sannyasa)視為放棄帶有獎賞慾望的行為。賢者們則稱放棄所有行為的結果為「放棄」(Tyaga)。18.3一些哲學家認為,行為因其帶有過失而應被放棄;而另一些人則說,祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄。18.4噢,婆羅多(Bharata)後裔中最優秀者,請聽我關於「放棄」(Tyaga)的堅定結論。噢,人中之虎,確實,「放棄」已被明確宣稱為三種類型。18.5祭祀、佈施與苦行等行為不應被捨棄;它們確實應當被實踐。祭祀、佈施與苦行,確實是智者的淨化之道。18.6但是,噢,波利塔(Partha),即使這些行為,也必須在捨棄執著和對結果的渴望下進行。這是我的堅定且最上乘的結論。18.7捨棄義務性行為(Niyata Karma)是不恰當的。若因迷惑而放棄這些行為,則被宣稱為出於「塔瑪斯」(Tamas)愚昧本性。18.8凡是因其痛苦,或因懼怕身體勞苦而捨棄的行為,那人所行的捨棄,是屬於「羅闍」(Rajas)性的捨棄,必不能獲得捨棄的果報。18.9亞爾諸那啊!凡是僅因其為應盡之責而履行的「尼亞塔」(Niyata)行為,捨棄了執著與果報,那樣的捨棄,被認為是「悅性」(Sattvic)的。18.10捨棄者,若其心充滿「悅性」(Sattva),具備智慧且疑慮已斷,他不厭惡不合宜的行為,也不執著於合宜的行為。