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薄伽梵歌章節

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 10 / 頌 12
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薄伽梵歌 10.12

梵文
印地語
梵文

अर्जुन उवाच | परं ब्रह्म परं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान् | पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम्

音譯

arjuna uvāca . paraṃ brahma paraṃ dhāma pavitraṃ paramaṃ bhavān . puruṣaṃ śāśvataṃ divyamādidevamajaṃ vibhum

繁體中文

阿爾諸那(Arjuna)說:您是至高無上的「梵」(Brahman),至高無上的居所,至高無上的淨化者。永恆的神聖「原人」(Purusha),原始之神,無生者,遍在者。

English

-10.13 Arjuna said You are the supreme Brahman, the supreme Light, the supreme Sanctifier. All the sages as also the divine sage Narada, Asita, Devala and Vyasa [Although Narada and the other sages are already mentioned by the words 'all the sages', still they are named separately because of their eminence. Asita is the father of Devala.] call You the eternal divine Person, the Primal God, the Birthless, the Omnipresent; and You Yourself verily tell me (so).

釋義 — 繁體中文

「至高梵」(Param Brahman)是指最高的「真我」(Atman)。「至高」(Param)一詞表示純粹且無屬性的絕對者,擺脫了限制性的附屬物。祂是「實智樂梵」(Satchidananda Brahman)。較低的「梵」(Brahman)是指具有屬性(「有相」Saguna)的「梵」(Brahman)或「自在天」(Isvara),即帶有限制性附屬物或奉獻者所選擇的冥想對象。「至高居所」(Param Dhama)意指「至高光輝」(Param Tejah)或至高之光。從造物主到一草一木,至高存在都是其支持或基礎。因此,祂被稱為至高居所。「原始之神」(Adideva)是指在所有其他神祇之前就已存在的原始之神。這位神祇本身就是「至高梵」(Para Brahman)。祂是自發光的。「至高淨化者」(Pavitram Paramam)是指最高的淨化者。聖河和聖地只能清除罪惡,但「至高梵」(Para Brahman)能摧毀所有罪惡和無明(Ajñāna),即所有罪惡的根源。因此,「至高梵」(Para Brahman)或至高「真我」(Atman)是至高無上的淨化者。

釋義 — English

Param Brahma The highest Self. The word Param indicates the pure and attributeless Absolute? free from the limiting adjuncts. It is Satchidananda Brahman. The inferior Brahman is the Brahman with alities (Saguna) or Isvara? Brahman with the limiting adjuncts or the chosen object of meditation by the devotees.Param Dhama means Param Tejah or the supreme light. From the Creator down to the blade of grass the Supreme Being is the support or substratum. Therefore He is known as the supreme abode.Adideva The primeval God or the original God Who existed before all other gods. This God is Para Brahman Itself. It is selfluminous.Pavitram Paramam Supreme purifier. The sacred rivers and holy places of pilgrimage can remove only the sins but Para Brahman can destroy all sins and ignorance? the root cause of all sins. Therefore Para Brahman or the Supreme Self is the supreme purifier.

梵文
繁體中文
English
परम् (param)
至高無上;ब्रह्म (brahma) — 梵 (Brahman);परम् (param) — 至高無上;धाम (dhāma) — 居所,光輝;पवित्रम् (pavitram) — 淨化者;परमम् (paramam) — 至高無上;भवान् (bhavān) — 您;पुरुषम् (puruṣam) — 原人 (Purusha);शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) — 永恆的;दिव्यम् (divyam) — 神聖的;आदिदेवम् (ādidevam) — 原始之神;अजम् (ajam) — 無生者;विभुम् (vibhum) — 遍在者。
supreme
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10.1至福主說:大臂者啊,再次聆聽我至高無上的話語,我將出於對你福祉的願望,向你這位樂於聆聽者宣說。10.2諸神眾和偉大的聖者們都不知道我的威嚴。因為,在所有方面,我都是諸神和偉大聖者們的源頭。10.3誰若認識我——那無生、無始、且為諸世界之大主宰者,他,在凡人之中,便是無迷惑者,得以從一切罪惡中解脫。10.4智慧、知識、不迷惑、寬恕、真理、外在感官的控制、內在感官的平靜、快樂、痛苦、存在、非存在、恐懼以及無畏;10.5不害(Ahimsa)、平等心、滿足、苦行(Tapas)、布施(Danam)、名聲、惡名——這些眾生種種不同的性情,都唯獨從我而生。10.6古時的七位大聖者以及四位摩奴(Manus),世間這些眾生皆從他們而來,他們的心意繫於我,並由我的心意而生。10.7誰若真實地認識我的這種威嚴(Vibhuti)和瑜伽(Yoga),他便能與不動搖的瑜伽(Yoga)相結合,對此毫無疑問。10.8我是一切的源頭;萬物皆因我而運轉。智者們如此領悟,充滿熱忱地崇拜我。10.9心意繫於我,生命歸於我,彼此啟迪,恆常談論我,他們便獲得滿足並歡喜。10.10對於那些恆常專注並以愛敬奉我者,我賜予他們那「智慧瑜伽」(Buddhi Yoga),藉此他們得以達到我。