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薄伽梵歌章节

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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 颂 42
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薄伽梵歌 3.42

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहुरिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः | मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः

音译

indriyāṇi parāṇyāhurindriyebhyaḥ paraṃ manaḥ . manasastu parā buddhiryo buddheḥ paratastu saḥ

简体中文

他们说感官(比粗糙的身体)优越;心识比感官优越;但理智比心识优越。然而,比理智更优越的是祂(真我)。

English

They say that the organs are superior (to the gross body); the mind is superior to the organs; but the intellect is superior to the mind. However, the one who is superior to the intellect is He.

释义 — 简体中文

与粗糙、外在、有限的物质身体相比,感官无疑更优越,因为它们更精微、内在且活动范围更广。心识比感官优越,因为感官若无心识的帮助,便无法独立运作。心识能执行五种感官的功能。理智比心识优越,因为它具有辨别能力。当心识处于疑惑状态时,理智会前来帮助。真我,即见证者,甚至比理智更优越,因为理智的光芒源自真我。

释义 — English

When compared with the physical body which is gross? external and limited? the senses are certainly superior as they are more subtle? internal and have a wider range of activity. The mind is superior to the senses? as the senses cannot do anything independently without the help of the mind. The mind can perform the functions of the five senses. The intellect is superior to the mind because it is endowed with the faculty of discrimination. When the mind is in a state of doubt? the intellect comes to its resuce. The Self? the Witness? is superior even to the intellect? as the intellect borrows its light from the Self.

梵文
简体中文
English
इन्द्रियाणि
感官;पराणि — 优越的;आहुः — 他们说;इन्द्रियेभ्यः — 比感官;परम् — 优越的;मनः — 心识;मनसः — 比心识;तु — 但是;परा — 优越的;बुद्धिः — 理智;यः — 谁;बुद्धेः — 比理智;परतः — 更伟大的;तु — 但是;सः — 祂(真我)。
the senses
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3.1阿周那说:噢,贾纳尔达那(克里希那),如果您的看法是智慧优于行动,那么,噢,凯沙瓦,您为何驱使我从事这可怕的行动?3.2您的言语似乎自相矛盾,令我心智迷乱!请您明确告诉我其中之一,我能借此获得至高福祉。3.3至尊主说:“无罪者啊,我在久远以前就曾宣说,世上有两种坚定的修行之道:一是为求知者(数论派)而设的智行瑜伽,二是为瑜伽士而设的行动瑜伽。”3.4人并非通过不行动而获得无为之境,也并非仅凭舍弃(行动)就能达到圆满。3.5因为,无人能片刻不行动。所有人皆受制于源自原质(Prakriti)的德性(Gunas)而被迫行动。3.6若有人,虽制止了行动器官,心却仍思念感官对象,那心智迷乱之人,被称为伪善者。3.7然而,阿周那啊,那以行动器官投入行动瑜伽之人,以心智控制感官,且不执著于结果,此人方为卓越。3.8你当履行规定之业,因为行动胜于不行动。若不行动,你的身体甚至无法维持。3.9除非为祭祀(Yajna)而行之业,世人皆为行动所束缚。贡蒂之子啊,因此,你当无执著地为祂而行动。3.10远古之时,创世主(普拉加帕提)创造众生并同时设立祭祀,祂说:“借此,你们得以繁衍。愿此成为你们愿望的满足者。”