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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
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  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 3 / 颂 34
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薄伽梵歌 3.34

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

इन्द्रियस्येन्द्रियस्यार्थे रागद्वेषौ व्यवस्थितौ | तयोर्न वशमागच्छेत्तौ ह्यस्य परिपन्थिनौ

音译

indriyasyendriyasyārthe rāgadveṣau vyavasthitau . tayorna vaśamāgacchettau hyasya paripanthinau

简体中文

对于每个感官的对象,爱憎(Raga-Dvesha)都已然存在。人不应受其支配,因为它们确是人的敌人。

English

Attraction and repulsion are ordained with regard to the objects of all the organs. One should not come under the sway of these two, because they are his adversaries.

释义 — 简体中文

每个感官对愉悦之物有吸引,对不悦之物有厌恶。若能控制这两种倾向,即执着与厌恶,便不会受其摆布。这正是个人努力(Purushartha)的施展空间。本性(Prakriti)包含了个人“桑斯卡拉”(Samskaras)的总和,即过去善恶行为的潜在自我再生印象,它通过爱憎这两种倾向将人引向其轨迹。如果一个人能通过辨别力和正当探究(Vichara)超越爱恨的影响,他就能征服本性,获得不朽和永恒的极乐。他将不再受自己本性的支配。一个人应当时刻努力,使自己摆脱对感官对象的执着和厌恶。

释义 — English

Each sense has got attraction for a pleasant object and aversion for a disagreeable object. If one can control these two currents? viz.? attachment and aversion? he will not come under the sway of these two currents. Here lies the scope for personal exertion or Purushartha. Nature which contains the sum total of ones Samskaras or the latent selfproductive impressions of the past actions of merit and demerit draws a man to its course through the two currents? attachment and aversion. If one can control these two currents? if he can rise above the sway of love and hate through discrimination and Vichara or right eniry? he can coner Nature and attain immortality and eternal bliss. He willl no longer be subject to his own nature now. One should always exert to free himself from attachment and aversion to the objects of the senses.

梵文
简体中文
English
इन्द्रियस्य इन्द्रियस्य
每个感官的; अर्थे — 在对象中; रागद्वेषौ — 爱憎(Raga-Dvesha); व्यवस्थितौ — 存在; तयोः — 这两者的; न — 不; वशम् — 支配; आगच्छेत् — 应受; तौ — 这两者; हि — 确是; अस्य — 他的; परिपन्थिनौ — 敌人
of each sense
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3.1阿周那说:噢,贾纳尔达那(克里希那),如果您的看法是智慧优于行动,那么,噢,凯沙瓦,您为何驱使我从事这可怕的行动?3.2您的言语似乎自相矛盾,令我心智迷乱!请您明确告诉我其中之一,我能借此获得至高福祉。3.3至尊主说:“无罪者啊,我在久远以前就曾宣说,世上有两种坚定的修行之道:一是为求知者(数论派)而设的智行瑜伽,二是为瑜伽士而设的行动瑜伽。”3.4人并非通过不行动而获得无为之境,也并非仅凭舍弃(行动)就能达到圆满。3.5因为,无人能片刻不行动。所有人皆受制于源自原质(Prakriti)的德性(Gunas)而被迫行动。3.6若有人,虽制止了行动器官,心却仍思念感官对象,那心智迷乱之人,被称为伪善者。3.7然而,阿周那啊,那以行动器官投入行动瑜伽之人,以心智控制感官,且不执著于结果,此人方为卓越。3.8你当履行规定之业,因为行动胜于不行动。若不行动,你的身体甚至无法维持。3.9除非为祭祀(Yajna)而行之业,世人皆为行动所束缚。贡蒂之子啊,因此,你当无执著地为祂而行动。3.10远古之时,创世主(普拉加帕提)创造众生并同时设立祭祀,祂说:“借此,你们得以繁衍。愿此成为你们愿望的满足者。”