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神圣经典

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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 2 / 颂 42
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薄伽梵歌 2.42

英语
梵文
印地语
梵文

यामिमां पुष्पितां वाचं प्रवदन्त्यविपश्चितः | वेदवादरताः पार्थ नान्यदस्तीति वादिनः

音译

yāmimāṃ puṣpitāṃ vācaṃ pravadantyavipaścitaḥ . vedavādaratāḥ pārtha nānyadastīti vādinaḥ

简体中文

哦,波利萨(Prtha)之子,那些不明智的人,他们宣说这种华丽的言辞,承诺通过仪式和职责获得转生,并充满各种旨在获得享乐和财富的特殊仪式;他们沉溺于《吠陀》(Vedas)的言论,宣称除此之外别无他物;他们的心充满欲望,并以天堂为目标。

English

-2.43 O son of Prtha, those undiscerning people who utter this flowery talk which promises birth as a result of rites and duties, and is full of various special rites meant for the attainment of enjoyment and affluence , they remain engrossed in the utterances of the Vedas and declare that nothing else exists; their minds are full of desires and they have heaven as the goal.

释义 — 简体中文

那些缺乏辨别力的不明智之人,过分强调《吠陀》(Vedas)中的“业部”(Karma Kanda)或仪式部分,该部分规定了特定行动以获得特定果报的具体规则,并过度赞美这些行动和回报。他们非常迷恋那些规定获得天国享乐之道的《吠陀》篇章。他们声称,除了通过执行《吠陀》“业部”的仪式所能获得的天堂(Svarga)感官享乐之外,别无他物。《吠陀》主要分为两大部分——“业部”(Karma Kanda,处理行动的部分)和“智部”(Jnana Kanda,处理知识的部分)。“业部”包括《梵书》(Brahmanas)和《本集》(Samhitas)。这是由贾伊米尼(Jaimini)创立的前弥曼差(Purvamimamsa)学派的权威。该学派的追随者处理仪式,并规定了许多仪式以在此世获得享乐和权力,并在天堂获得幸福。他们将此视为人类存在的最终目标。普通人被他们的赞美所吸引。“智部”包括《森林书》(Aranyakas)和《奥义书》(Upanishads),它们探讨梵(Brahman)或至高真我(Supreme Self)的本质。天堂的生活也是短暂的。在善行果报耗尽之后,一个人必须回到这个尘世。解脱(Moksha)只能通过真我(Self)的知识获得,而不能通过进行成千上万的祭祀来获得。奎师那(Krishna)主将弥曼差(Mimamsakas)学派通过进行《吠陀》祭祀以获得天堂、权力和世间主宰地位的教义置于相对次要的地位,因为它们无法给予我们最终的解脱。

释义 — English

Unwise people who are lacking in discrimination lay great stress upon the Karma Kanda or the ritualistic portion of the Vedas? which lays down specific rules for specific actions for,the attainment of specific fruits and ectol these actions and rewards unduly. They are highly enamoured of such Vedic passages which prescribe ways for the attainment of heavenly enjoyments. They say that there is nothing else beyond the sensual enjoyments in Svarga (heaven) which can be obtained by performing the rites of the Karma Kanda of the Vedas.There are two main divisions of the Vedas -- Karma Kanda (the section dealing with action) and Jnana Kanda (the section dealing with knowledge). The Karma Kanda comprises the Brahmanas and the Samhitas. This is the authority for the Purvamimamsa school founded by Jaimini. The followers of this school deal with rituals and prescribe many of them for attaining enjoyments and power here and happiness in heaven. They regard this as the ultimate object of human existence. Ordinary people are attracted by their panegyrics. The Jnana Kanda comprises the Aranyakas and the Upanishads which deal with the nature of Brahman or the Supreme Self.Life in heaven is also transitory. After the fruits of the good actions are exhausted? one has to come back to this earthplane. Liberatio or Moksha can only be attained by knowledge of the Self but not by performing a thousand and one sacrifices.Lord Krishna assigns a comparatively inferior position to the doctrine of the Mimamsakas of performing Vedic sacrifices for obtaining heaven? power and lordship in this world as they cannot give us final liberation.

梵文
简体中文
English
याम
哪种
which
इमाम्
这
this
पुष्पिताम्
华丽的
flowery
वाचम्
言辞
speech
प्रवदन्ति
宣说
utter
अविपश्चितः
不明智的
the unwise
वेदवादरताः
乐于《吠陀》(Vedas)的赞美之词
takign pleasure in the eulogising words of the Vedas
पार्थ
哦,波利萨(Partha)
O Partha
न
不
not
अन्यत्
其他
other
अस्ति
存在
is
इति
如此
thus
वादिनः
宣称的。
saying.
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2.1桑贾亚说:马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)对那位被悲悯(kṛpā)充满、双眼含泪且充满困惑、正陷于忧伤的阿周那,说了这些话。2.2至尊主(Śrī Bhagavān)说:阿周那啊,在这危急关头,你为何会生出这种不配雅利安人(ārya)的、不能引人升天、反而带来耻辱的沮丧呢?2.3帕尔特哈(Pārtha)啊,不要屈服于这种懦弱,这不适合你。哦,敌人之焚烧者啊,抛弃这卑微的心灵软弱,站起来!2.4阿周那说:哦,马杜苏丹那(Madhusudana)啊,哦,敌人毁灭者啊,我怎能用箭在战场上对抗值得崇敬的毗湿摩(Bhishma)和德罗纳(Drona)呢?2.5与其杀死这些高尚的尊长,不如在这个世界上靠乞讨为生。因为杀死尊长,我们只会享受染满鲜血的财富和欲望之乐。2.6我们也不知道哪种对我们更好,是我们获胜,还是他们战胜我们。那些德里塔拉施特拉(Dhrtarastra)的儿子们,我们不愿杀死他们而活下去,但他们却正站在我们面前。2.7我的本性被怯懦的缺陷所困扰,我的心智因对达摩(dharma)的困惑而迷失。请你明确告诉我,什么对我最好。我是你的门徒,我已臣服于你——请教导我。2.8因为我看不出有什么能消除我这灼烧感官的悲伤,即使我在这大地上获得一个繁荣无敌的王国,甚至拥有众神的主权。2.9散阇耶(Sanjaya)说:哦,敌人毁灭者啊!咕达凯沙(Gudakesa,阿周那)对赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha,奎师那)说了这些话,并对哥文达(Govinda)说“我不会战斗”,然后就沉默了。2.10哦,婆罗多(Bharata)的后裔啊,赫利希凯沙(Hrishikesha)仿佛微笑着,对那在两军之间沮丧的阿周那(Arjuna)说了这些话: