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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
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  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
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  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
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  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 颂 55
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薄伽梵歌 18.55

梵文
印地语
梵文

भक्त्या मामभिजानाति यावान्यश्चास्मि तत्त्वतः | ततो मां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा विशते तदनन्तरम्

音译

bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvānyaścāsmi tattvataḥ . tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tadanantaram

简体中文

通过虔诚(Bhakti),他如实地了解我,我是何等存在,我是谁。然后,如实地了解我之后,他随即(在获得那知识后)进入我(之中)。

English

Through devotion he knows Me in reality, as to what and who I am. Then, having known Me in truth, he enters (into Me) immediately after that (Knowledge).

释义 — 简体中文

哦,阿周那(Arjuna),我的奉献者,通过一心不乱、坚定不移的虔诚(Bhakti)与我合一者,实则就是我的真我(Atman)。虔诚(Bhakti)最终导向知识。虔诚(Bhakti)始于二元,终于合一。帕拉巴克提(ParaBhakti)(至高虔诚)和吉那那(Jnana)(知识)是合一的。虔诚(Bhakti)是母亲,知识是儿子。通过虔诚(Bhakti),他知道我乃遍及一切的纯粹意识;他知道我是非二元的、无生的、不朽的、无因的、自发光的、不可分割的、不变的;他知道我摆脱了一切由限制性附加物造成的差异;他知道我是一切事物的支持、源头、母体、基础和基质;他知道我是所有众生的统治者;他知道我是至高原人(Purusha),摩耶(Maya)的控制者,而这个世界仅仅是表象。因此,如实或本质上了解我之后,他在获得真我(Atman)知识后随即进入我(之中)。了解的行为和进入的行为并非两个独立的行动。了解即是成为。了解即是获得真我(Atman)知识。了解彼即是成为彼。进入即是了解或成为彼。进入即是获得真我(Atman)知识或真我(Atman)证悟。这些都只是文字游戏。了解和进入是同义词。理解或领悟超验的灵性事务非常困难。导师们使用各种术语或表达、类比、明喻、寓言、故事等,以使求道者清晰透彻地掌握这些内容。言语是不完美的,语言是有缺陷的。它们无法完全表达内在的灵性体验。导师以某种方式向学生或求道者表达这些灵性理念。求道者必须亲自证悟真我(Atman)。那超越了言语表达或类比明喻的范围。对于那非二元的梵(Brahman),又怎能有明喻呢?这些词语在开始时是求道者理解灵性事务的一种帮助或支撑。当他证悟真我(Atman)时,这些词语对他便毫无价值。他自己就成为了知识的化身。

释义 — English

My devotee? O Arjuna? who has attained to union with Me through singleminded and unflinching devotion is verily My very Self. Devotion culminates in knowledge. Devotion begins with two and ends in one. ParaBhakti (supreme devotion) and Jnana are one. Devotion is the mother. Knowledge is the son. By devotion he knows that I am allpervading pure,consciousness he knows that I am nondual? unborn? decayless? causeless? selfluminous? indivisible? unchanging he knows that I am destitute of all the differences caused by the limiting adjuncts he knows that I am the support? source? womb? basis? and substratum of everything he knows that I am the ruler of all beings he knows that I am the Supreme Purusha? the controller of Maya? and that this world is a mere appearance. Thus knowing Me in truth or in essence? he enters into Me soon after attaining Selfknowledge.The act of knowing and the act of entering are not two distinct acts. Knowing is becoming. Knowing is attaining Selfknowledge. To know That is to become That. Entering is knowing or beoming That. Entering is the attainment of Selfknowledge or Selfrealisation. These are all jugglery of words only. Knowing and entering are synonymous terms. It is very difficult to understand or comprehend transcendental spiritual matters. The teachers use various terms or expressions? analogies? similes? parables? stories? etc. to make the aspirant grasp the matter clearly and lucidly. Words are imperfect and languages are defective. They cannot fully express the inner spiritual experiences. The teacher somehow or other expresses to the students or aspirants these spiritual ideas. The aspirant himself will have to realise the Self. That is beyond the reach of words of expressions or analogies of similes. How can there be similes for that nondual Brahman These words are a sort of help or prop for the aspirants to lean upon in the beginning to understand spiritual matters. When he realises the Self? these words are of no value to him. He himself becomes an embodiment of knowledge.

梵文
简体中文
English
भक्त्या
巴克提亚 — 通过虔诚;माम् — 玛姆 — 我;अभिजानाति (he) — 阿比贾那提 — 他了解;यावान् — 亚瓦恩 — 何等;यः — 亚哈 — 谁;च — 查 — 和;अस्मि (I) — 阿斯米 — 我是;तत्त्वतः — 塔特瓦塔哈 — 如实地;ततः — 塔塔哈 — 然后;माम् — 玛姆 — 我;तत्त्वतः — 塔特瓦塔哈 — 如实地;ज्ञात्वा — 吉那特瓦 — 了解之后;विशते (he) — 维沙特 — 他进入;तत् — 塔特 — 那;अनन्तरम् — 阿南塔拉姆 — 随即
by devotion
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18.1阿周那说:哦,臂力强大的赫利希凯沙啊,哦,凯西(恶魔)的毁灭者啊,我希望分别了解僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa,弃绝)和提亚伽(Tyaga,舍弃)的真谛。18.2至尊主说:智者们将僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa)理解为放弃那些带有回报欲望的行动。而那些明智之人则称舍弃所有行动的结果为提亚伽(Tyaga)。18.3一些智者说,行动(因其伴随的罪恶)应该被放弃;而另一些人则说,献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃。18.4哦,婆罗多后裔中最优秀者啊,请听我关于提亚伽(舍弃)的坚定结论。因为,哦,人中之雄啊,提亚伽已被明确宣称为三种类型。18.5献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃;它们确实应该被执行。献祭、布施和苦行确实是智者的净化剂。18.6但是,普利塔之子啊,即使是这些行动,也必须通过放弃执着和对结果的渴望来执行。这是我坚定而最佳的结论。18.7放弃日常义务性行动(尼雅塔业,nityakamas)是不正当的。因错觉而放弃这些行动,被宣称为基于惰性(塔摩,Tamas)。18.8凡因惧怕身体之苦,仅以行动痛苦为由而舍弃者,此乃激性(rajas)之弃绝,彼绝不能获得弃绝之果报。18.9阿周那啊,凡是作为应尽之责而履行的规定性义务,若能舍弃执着和其结果,那种弃绝被认为是悦性(sattva)的。18.10那充满悦性(sattva)、智慧且疑虑尽除的弃绝者,既不憎恶不合宜的行动,也不执着于合宜的行动。