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薄伽梵歌章节

  • 1.Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  • 2.Sankhya Yoga
  • 3.Karma Yoga
  • 4.Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 5.Karma Sanyasa Yoga
  • 6.Dhyana Yoga
  • 7.Jnana Vijnana Yoga
  • 8.Akshara Brahma Yoga
  • 9.Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  • 10.Vibhuti Yoga
  • 11.Vishwarupa Darshana Yoga
  • 12.Bhakti Yoga
  • 13.Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga
  • 14.Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 15.Purushottama Yoga
  • 16.Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
  • 17.Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
  • 18.Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
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薄伽梵歌 / 章 18 / 颂 40
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薄伽梵歌 18.40

梵文
印地语
梵文

न तदस्ति पृथिव्यां वा दिवि देवेषु वा पुनः | सत्त्वं प्रकृतिजैर्मुक्तं यदेभिः स्यात्त्रिभिर्गुणैः

音译

na tadasti pṛthivyāṃ vā divi deveṣu vā punaḥ . sattvaṃ prakṛtijairmuktaṃ yadebhiḥ syāttribhirguṇaiḥ

简体中文

无论是世间,还是天界诸神之中,都没有任何存在能摆脱这源于原质(自性)的三种德性(古纳)。

English

There is no such entity in the world or, again, among the gods in heaven, which can be free from these three gunas born of Nature.

释义 — 简体中文

德性(古纳)如同织布的经纬线,构成了一切事物的本质。无论是在凡人世界,还是在天界,没有任何生物能摆脱这源于原质(自性)的三种德性(古纳)的束缚。正如没有线就没有布,没有血肉就没有人,没有石头就没有山一样,整个宇宙中也没有任何一个生物的构成不包含这三种物质德性。整个创造界都是由这三种德性编织而成。它们催生了三位一体(梵天、毗湿奴和湿婆)。在凡人世界中,行动者、行动和结果的三重性也源于它们。它们是四种阶层不同职能的根源。在第十五章第一节中,轮回(Samsara)被比作菩提树。这个轮回是由三种德性构成,并由无明的力量维持着。行动、行动的工具和结果使轮回之轮开始转动,并且这个轮子从无始以来就一直在旋转。只有一位获得自我知识的解脱圣者,才能阻止这个轮子,超越因果,并打破业(Karma)的束缚。用不执着的利剑斩断这神秘的轮回之树,超越三种德性,安住于你自身作为存在-知识-至福的绝对神圣本质之中。

释义 — English

The Gunas form the warp and woof of everything as threads do in the case of cloth.Here in the world of mortals or there in the heavenworld? there is no creature that is not bound by the three alities of Nature. Can there be a cloth without threads Can there be a man without blood and bones Can there be a mountain without stones Even so there is not a single creature in the whole universe into whose composition the three alities of matter do not enter. The whole of creation is wrought of these three alities. They have given rise to the Trinity (Brahma? Vishnu and Siva). In the world of mortals the triplicity of agent? action and fruit owe their origin to them. They are the cause of the different functions of the four castes. This Samsara has been compared to the peepul tree in chapter XV.1. This Samsara is made up of the three alities and is kept up by the force of ignorance.Action? instruments of action and fruits have set the wheel of Samsara in motion and this wheel is revolving from beginningless time. It is only a liberated sage who has attained knowledge of the Self who puts a check to this wheel? goes beyond the cause and the effect? and breaks the bonds of Karma.Cut this mysterious tree of Samsara with the strong sword of nonattachment? transcend the three Gunas and rest in your own essential divine nature as ExistenceKnowledgeBliss Absolute.

梵文
简体中文
English
न
不; तत् — 那; अस्ति — 存在; पृथिव्याम् — 在地上; वा — 或; दिवि — 在天上; देवेषु — 在诸神中; वा — 或; पुनः — 再者; सत्त्वम् — 存在; प्रकृतिजैः — 源于原质(物质); मुक्तम् — 解脱的; यत् — 那; एभिः — 从这些; स्यात् — 可能; त्रिभिः — 从三; गुणैः — 德性(古纳)。
not
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18.1阿周那说:哦,臂力强大的赫利希凯沙啊,哦,凯西(恶魔)的毁灭者啊,我希望分别了解僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa,弃绝)和提亚伽(Tyaga,舍弃)的真谛。18.2至尊主说:智者们将僧尼亚萨(Sannyasa)理解为放弃那些带有回报欲望的行动。而那些明智之人则称舍弃所有行动的结果为提亚伽(Tyaga)。18.3一些智者说,行动(因其伴随的罪恶)应该被放弃;而另一些人则说,献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃。18.4哦,婆罗多后裔中最优秀者啊,请听我关于提亚伽(舍弃)的坚定结论。因为,哦,人中之雄啊,提亚伽已被明确宣称为三种类型。18.5献祭、布施和苦行的实践不应被放弃;它们确实应该被执行。献祭、布施和苦行确实是智者的净化剂。18.6但是,普利塔之子啊,即使是这些行动,也必须通过放弃执着和对结果的渴望来执行。这是我坚定而最佳的结论。18.7放弃日常义务性行动(尼雅塔业,nityakamas)是不正当的。因错觉而放弃这些行动,被宣称为基于惰性(塔摩,Tamas)。18.8凡因惧怕身体之苦,仅以行动痛苦为由而舍弃者,此乃激性(rajas)之弃绝,彼绝不能获得弃绝之果报。18.9阿周那啊,凡是作为应尽之责而履行的规定性义务,若能舍弃执着和其结果,那种弃绝被认为是悦性(sattva)的。18.10那充满悦性(sattva)、智慧且疑虑尽除的弃绝者,既不憎恶不合宜的行动,也不执着于合宜的行动。